q 3UDFD SRFKáDQLDF]D Z WU\ELH UH
F\UNXODFML SRZLHWU]D MHVW EH]
SLHF]QDZRSLVDQ\FK ZDUXQNDFK
L QLH GRW\F]
MHM Z\PRJL Z\PLH
QLRQ\FKSU]HSLVyZ
q 3UDFDSRFKáDQLDF]DZWU\ELHZ\
SURZDG]HQLD SRZLHWU]D QD ]H
ZQ
WU] F\UNXODFMD MHVW RSW\PDO
QDMH
OLSU]HVWU]HJDQHV QDVW
SXM
FH]DOHFHQLD
NDQDá\ RGSURZDG]DM FH V NUyW
NLHLSURVWH
PR OLZLH MDN QDMPQLHM ]DáDPD
SU]HZRGXRGSURZDG]DM FHJR
PR OLZLHMDNQDMZL NV]D UHGQLFD
SU]HZRGXºPLQPP
XQLNDü RVWU\FK ]DáDPD SU]HZR
GXQDU]HF]áXNRZDW\FKZ\JL
ü
q 6NXWNLHP QLHSU]HVWU]HJDQLD SR
Z\
V]\FK ZVND]yZHN E G]LH
REQL
HQLH VSUDZQR FL G]LDáDQLD
XU]
G]HQLD RUD] ]ZL NV]RQ\ SR
]LRPKDáDVXSRGF]DVSUDF\
&=<112 &,0217$ 2:(
q 1DU\VRZDü R V\PHWULL SU]\áR
\ü V]DEORQ GR FLDQ\
L ]D]QDF]\ü GZD RWZRU\ GR Z\
ZLHUFHQLDDQDVW
SQLHZ\ZLHUFLü
RWZRU\[ºPP
q :áR \ü GR RWZRUyZ GZD NRáNL
FLHQQH]KDNDPL
q 2NDS ]DZLHVLü QD KDNDFK SU]\
V]\ELH ZHQW\ODF\MQ\P L Z\UyZ
QDü ]D SRPRF
UXE UHJXODF\M
Q\FK
q =GM ü PHWDORZH ILOWU\ WáXV]F]RZH
L ]D]QDF]\ü QD
FLDQLH GZD
RWZRU\GRZ\ZLHUFHQLD2NDS
Z\M
ü ] KDNyZ L Z\ZLHUFLü ]D
]QDF]RQH ZF]H
QLHM RWZRU\ [
º PP :áR
\ü GR RWZRUyZ
NRáNL
FLHQQH
LSRQRZQLH]DZLHVLüRNDSQDKD
NDFK D QDVW
SQLH Z\UyZQDü ]D
SRPRF
UXE L SU]\NU FLü JR
RVWDWHF]QLH
UXEDPL ]QDMGXM
F\PLVL
ZZ\SRVD HQLX
q 8FKZ\W UXU\ ZHQW\ODF\MQHM
SU]\PRFRZDüNRáNDPL
FLHQQ\PL
L
UXEDPL 1DOH \ SD
PL
WDü HXFKZ\WUXU\ZVWRVXQ
NXGRRNDSXPXVL]QDMGRZDüVL
GRNáDGQLH Z FHQWUDOQ\P L SR]LR
P\PSRáR
HQLX
q 7áXPLN G ZL NX = 7áXPLN
G
ZL NX]DPRFRZDü ]D SRPRF
RSDVHN ]DFLVNRZ\FK E G F\FK
QD Z\SRVD
HQLX ] XU] G]HQLHP
EH]SR
UHGQLRQDNUyüFXSU]HZR
GXRGSURZDG]DM
FHJRSRZLHWU]H
q :HUVMD Z WU\ELH Z\SURZDG]H
QLDSRZLHWU]DQD]HZQ
WU]6
UXU
Z ZáR \ü PL G]\ RWZyU
Z\ORWRZ\ L VNU]\QN
FLHQQ OXE
FLDQ EG Z\ORW Z GDFKX L
SU]\PRFRZDü ]D SRPRF
RSD
VHN ]DFLVNRZ\FK E
G F\FK QD
Z\SRVD
HQLX
q :HUVMD Z WU\ELH UHF\UNXODFML
. SU]HZyG SRZLHWU]Q\ SU]\
NU
FLü ]D SRPRF GZyFK UXE
E
G F\FKQDZ\SRVD HQLX[
PP D QDVW
SQLH SRá
F]\ü WáXPLN G
ZL NX = SRPL
G]\ NUyüFHP SU]HZRGX Z\SUR
ZDG]DM
FHJR SRZLHWU]H D SU]H
ZRGHP SRZLHWU]Q\P L ]DPRFR
ZDü GZRPD RSDVNDPL ]DFLVNR
Z\PL
q 8U] G]HQLH SRGá F]\ü GR LQVWD
ODFML HOHNWU\F]QHM ]REDF]
UR]G]LDáÄ3RGá
F]HQLHGRLQVWDOD
FMLHOHNWU\F]QHM´