Dometic RGE 2100 Instrukcja obsługi

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Instrukcja obsługi
REFRIGERATION
RGE SERIES
RGE2100
Абсорбционный холодильник
Инструкция по монтажу
и эксплуатации
Lodówka absorpcyjna
Instrukcja montażu i obsługi
Absorpčná chladnička
Návod na montáž a uvedenie
do prevádzky
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Návod k montáži a obsluze
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RU
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SL
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1
RU
MBA 10/2015
N 1
Инструкция по эксплуатации
Абсорбционный холодильник
RGE 2100
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Запишите для использования в дальнейшем:
Номер модели
Артикул
Серийный номер
Русский
2
Ɉɝɥɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
1.0 Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ................................................................................ 4
1.1 ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ................................................................................................................................................. 4
1.2 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ............................................................................................... 4
1.3 Ⱥɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ..................................................................................................................................... 4
1.4 ɉɨɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦ ........................................................................................................................... 4
1.5 Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɹ .................................................................................................................................................. 5
1.6 Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ .............................................................................................................. 5
1.7 ɋɟɪɜɢɫ ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.8 Ɂɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ....................................................................................................................................... 5
1.9 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ .............................................................................................. 6
1.9.1 ɍɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ............................................................................................................................................................. 6
1.9.2 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɸ ............................................................................................................................ 6
1.10 Ɂɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ..................................................................................................................... 6
2.0 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ........................................................ 7
2.1 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ............................................................................................................. 7
2.2 Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɢɰ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ ............................................................................ 7
2.3 Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ........................................................................................... 7
2.4 ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ ɧɚ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɟ ................................................................................ 8
2.5 ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɟ .................................................................................................................... 8
2.6 ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɨɬ ɝɚɡɚ ..................................................................................................... 8
2.7 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɭ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ .................................................................... 9
3.0 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ .................................................................................. 10
3.1 ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ......................................................................................................................... 10
3.2 Ɂɚɜɨɞɫɤɚɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɚ .............................................................................................................................. 10
3.3 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ............................................................................................................... 10
3.4 Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ........................................................................................................... 11
4.0 Ɇɨɧɬɚɠ ................................................................................................... 12
4.1 Ɋɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ................................................................................................................ 12
4.1.1 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ .................................................................................................................... 12
4.1.2 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɚɥɥɨɧɚ ....................................................................................................... 12
4.1.3 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɡɚ ................................................................................................................................................ 13
4.2 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɪɭɱɟɤ ɧɚ ɞɜɟɪɶ .................................................................................................................... 14
5.0 ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ................................................................ 15
5.1 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ .................................................................................................................................................. 15
5.2 ɍɯɨɞ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ........................................................................................................................... 15
5.3 Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ................................................................................................. 15
5.4 Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɝɚɡɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ .................................................................................................. 15
5.5 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ........................................................................................................................................... 17
5.5.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ....................................................................................................................... 17
5.5.2 Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ................................................................................................................. 17
5.5.3 Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɝɚɡɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ (ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ) ...................................................................................... 18
5.5.4 ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ............................................................................................... 18
5.6 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɪɟɲɟɬɨɤ ............................................................................................................................... 18
5.7 ɋɴɟɦɧɵɣ ɦɨɪɨɡɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɹɳɢɤ .............................................................................................................. 19
5.8 ɏɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɛɢɤɨɜ ɥɶɞɚ ............................................................ 19
5.8.1 ɏɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ ...................................................................................................... 19
5.8.2 ɏɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɦɨɪɨɡɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ ...................................................................................................... 19
5.8.3 Ɇɨɪɨɡɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɚɦɟɪɚ ........................................................................................................................................... 20
5.8.4 ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɛɢɤɨɜ .......................................................................................................................................... 20
5.9 ȼɵɜɨɞ ɢɡ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ........................................................................................................................ 20
289066372_180612_RU.pdf 1289066372_180612_RU.pdf 1 10.07.2018 14:14:0910.07.2018 14:14:09
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5.10 Ɉɬɬɚɢɜɚɧɢɟ ............................................................................................................................................ 21
5.11 ɉɟɪɟɜɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ...................................................................... 21
5.12 ɋɦɟɧɚ ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ............................................................................................................... 22
5.13 ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ................................................................................................................ 23
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Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
4
1.0 Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
1.1 ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
ɏɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ Dometic ɚɛɫɨɪɛɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ
ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ: ɨɧ
ɭɞɨɛɟɧ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ
ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɛɟɫɲɭɦɧɨ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɟɝɨ ɨɰɟɧɹɬ
ɞɚɠɟ ɫɚɦɵɟ ɜɡɵɫɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢ.
ɏɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ
ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɢ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɜɫɟɝɨ
ɫɪɨɤɚ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ, ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɬɢɥ
ɢɡɚɰɢɢ.
1.2 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ, ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ
ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɭɸ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
ȼ ɧɟɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɦɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ.
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɦɟɪɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ. ɋɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ
ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɢ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ.
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɤɚɤɢɟ-ɥɢɛɨ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵ ɩɨɧɹɥɢ
ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɧɧɨɟ.
ɏɪɚɧɢɬ
ɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɨɦ.
1.3 Ⱥɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ, ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ,
ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ,
ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɨɛ
ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ, ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɢ ɥɸɛɭɸ
ɟɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɛɟɡ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ Dometic GmbH (ɝ.
Ɂɢɝɟɧ).
1.4 ɉɨɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɵ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ
ɡɤɚɧɚɦɢ. Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɢ. ȼ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɬɪɚɜɦ ɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ.
ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ!
ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬ
ɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɨɩɚɫɧɭɸ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ, ɧɟɦɢɧɭɟɦɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ
ɫɦɟɪɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɦ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ.
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ!
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɨɛ
ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɭɸ
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɢ,
ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ, ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɫɦɟɪɬɢ ɢɥɢ
ɬɹɠɟɥɵɦ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ!
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɭ
ɸ
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɢ,
ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ, ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ ɥɟɝɤɨɣ
ɢɥɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ!
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɡɧɚɤɚ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɭɸ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ,
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ.
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
ɂɇɎɈɊɆȺɐɂəɷɬɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ
ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ.
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Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
5
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ
ɍɄȺɁȺɇɂȿ ɉɈ ɁȺɓɂɌȿ ɈɄɊɍɀȺɘɓȿɃ
ɋɊȿȾɕɷɬɨ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ
ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɢ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɢ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ.
1.5 Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɹ
Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɨɣ 44/1999/EC ɢ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ
ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ. ɉɨ
ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɫɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɲɢ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɵ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɢ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɟɣ, ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ
ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɚ
ɩɚɫɧɵɦɢ
ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ Dometic, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɭ,
ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɹ ɚɧɧɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɢ ɩɨ
ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ.
1.6 Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɛɵɥ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ
ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ. Ʉɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ Dometic ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɡɚ
ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ
ɟɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
Ʉɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ Dometic ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚ ɭɳɟɪɛ, ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɢɣ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ:
ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ,
ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɪ
ɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɫɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ,
ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ
- ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ
ɵ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ
ɫɪɟɞɵ
- ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɠɧɨ
ɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
1.7 ɋɟɪɜɢɫ
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤ
ɛɭɤɥɟɬɟ Euro Service Network, ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɦ
ɤ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɭ.
Ȼɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɚɣɬɟ dometic.com.
ɉɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɚɡɜɚɬɶ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ, ɚɪɬɢɤɭɥ,
ɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɢ ɤɨɞ MLC. ɗɬɚ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɷɬɭ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɩɨɥɟ ɧɚ ɬɢɬɭɥ
ɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ.
1.8 Ɂɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ
Ɂɚɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɚɲɢ
ɰɟɧɬɪɵ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɟɣ. ȼ
Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɢ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɟ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ
Dometic:
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ 0180 53 66 384
Ɏɚɤɫ 0180 53 66 385
ɗɥ. ɩɨɱɬɚ [email protected]
ɉɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɢ ɧɨɦɟɪ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ! ɗɬɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɧɚ
ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ.
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Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
6
1.9 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ
ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɯɨ
ɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɨɦ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɚɦɦɢɚɤ (ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɢ ɚɡɨɬɚ). ȼ
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɫɩɟɧɢɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɥɢɭɪɟɬɚɧɨɜɨɣ ɩɟɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɫɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɡɨɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ
ɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɧɬɚɧ.
1.9.1 ɍɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɢɯ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɫɛɨɪɚ
ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɜ ɜɚɲɟɦ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɟ.
ɂɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɞɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ
ɩɨ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɚ
ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ,
ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɦɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ.
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɫɥɢɬɶ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬ ɢɡ ɜɫɟɯ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɪɨɜ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɭɬɢɥ
ɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ.
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ, ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɷɬɢɦ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦ, ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ
ɫɛɨɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɨ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɫ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɦ ɦɭɫɨɪɨɦ. ȼ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚɯ Dometic ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ
ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɚɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ.
1.9.2 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɸ
ȿɫɥɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɜ
ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 25°C, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ɤɥɚɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ, ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɯɥɚɞɢɜ ɢɯ
.
ɏɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɩɪɹɦɵɯ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɥɭɱɟɣ ɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɬɟɩɥɚ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
,
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ).
Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɶɬɟ ɛɟɫɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɸ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɨɦ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ
.
Ɋɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟ ɫɴɟɦɧɵɟ
ɩɨɥɤɢ ɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ
.
ɇɟ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ ɩɨɥɤɢ ɢ ɹɳɢɤɢ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ
.
Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɟɦɵɦ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɦ ɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ
ɢɫɩɚɪɢɬɟɥɟɦ (ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɪɟɛɪɚɦɢ)
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɨɤ. 5–10 ɦɦ).
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɢ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ (ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 5.10
«Ɉɬɬɚɢɜɚɧɢɟ»).
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɡɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ, ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɢ
ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ
.
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ,
ɞɚɣɬɟ ɟɦɭ ɩɨɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɬɟ
ɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɤ
. 12
ɱɚɫɨɜ.
1.10 Ɂɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
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ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
7
2.0 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
2.1 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ
ɗɬɨɬ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ, ɬɚɤɢɯ
ɤɚɤ ɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɨɯɨɬɧɢɱɶɢ ɞɨɦɢɤɢ. ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɩɪɨɲɥɨ ɬɢɩɨɜɵɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɨɣ ɧɚ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɟ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ȿɋ 90/396/EEC. Ɉɧɨ ɧɟ
ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɧɚɡɟɦɧɵɯ ɢ
ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɯ.
ɗɬɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.
2.2 Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɢɰ,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɯ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ
Ʌɢɰɚ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɟ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧɵ ɫ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ.
ɗɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɫ 8-ɦɢ ɥɟɬ ɢ ɫɬɚɪɲɟ, ɥɢɰɚɦɢ
ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ,
ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ, ɧɟ
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ,
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠɚ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɭ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚ
ɧɢɸ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ,
ɱɬɨ ɷɬɢ ɥɢɰɚ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ. Ⱦɟɬɹɦ
ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɝɪɚɬɶ ɫ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ. Ⱦɟɬɹɦ
ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɟ
ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ.[EN 60335-2-24,
7.12]
2.3 Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɩɪɢ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ!
ɏɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ
ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚ
ɬɨɜ.
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ,
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤ
ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɭ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ!
ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɠɞɹ ɧɚ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ.
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ!
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɫ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɜɫɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ,
ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɨɫ
ɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɥɤɢ. ɗɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɟ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɟ
ɞɜɟɪɰɵ ɢ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɭɞɭɲɶɹ.
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ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
8
2.4 ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ ɧɚ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɟ
2.5 ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬ
ɟ
ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ
ɚɦɦɢɚɤ. ɗɬɨ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ,
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɨɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɯ ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɯ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɯ (1 ɥɢɬɪ ɱɢɫɬɹɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ
ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɧɚɲɚɬɵɪɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɢɪɬɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɞɨ
200 ɝ ɚɦɦɢɚɤɚɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɜ ɞɜɚ ɪɚɡɚ
ɛɨɥɶɲɟ, ɱɟɦ ɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɨɦ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ). Ⱦɥɹ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɯɪɨɦɚɬ
ɧɚɬɪɢɹ (ɦɚɫɫɨɜɚɹ ɞɨɥɹ ɜ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɟ 1,8).
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɨɡɪɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɭɬɟɱɤɟ (ɥɟɝɤɨ
ɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɦɭ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨ
ɦɭ ɡɚɩɚɯɭ):
- Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ.
-
ɏɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɬɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ.
-
ɋɨɨɛɳɢɬɟ ɜ ɨɮ
ɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɟɣ
.
ɂɦɟɟɬ
ɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɟ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ, ɱɬɨ
ɜɵɯɨɞ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ.
2.6 ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɨɬ ɝɚɡɚ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ. ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ, ɫ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɛɚɥɥɨɧɟ ɫ ɝɚɡɨɦ.
ȼɩɭɫɤɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɡɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɢɠɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ. Ɋɟɞɭɤɬɨɪ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɦ ɛɚɥɥɨɧɨɦ ɢ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɨɦ, ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɸ,
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɭɸ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ.
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɚ
ɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ ɝɚɡɚ
Ʉɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ
ɦɛɚɪ
ȽȺɁ
I3B / P(30) 30 Ȼɭɬɚɧ
30 ɉɪɨɩɚɧ
I3+ (28–30/37) 28–30 Ȼɭɬɚɧ
37 ɉɪɨɩɚɧ
I3B/P(50) 50 Ȼɭɬɚɧ
I3B/P(50) 50 ɉɪɨɩɚɧ
ȿɫɥɢ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɚɯ ɝɚɡɚ:
Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɨɤɧɚ ɢ ɩɨɤɢɧɶɬɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ.
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ
ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ
.
Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɚɥɥɨɧɚ ɢ ɧɟ
ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɞɨ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
.
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɡɚ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɤ
ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɦ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ
*.
* ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ
ɋɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜ ɫɢ
ɥɭ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ
.
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ!
Ɋɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɝɚɡɨɜɨ
ɦɭ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ
ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ. ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ
ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɭɳɟɪɛɭ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ
ɥɸɞɟɣ.
ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ!
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹ
ɬɶ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ
ɝɚɡ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɟ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ!
ɂɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ
ɜɡɪɵɜɚ.
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ!
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ
ɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ
ɚɛɫɨɪɛɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɵɣ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ! Ɉɧ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ.
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ!
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ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
9
2.7 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɭ
ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɟ:
ȼɫɟ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɵ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ
ɨɬ ɬɢɩɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɭɥɭɱɲɢɬɶ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ, ɧɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ
ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɝɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɟ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ:
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ,
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɬ
ɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɨɤɧɨɦ ɢ
ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɹɦɵɯ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɥɭɱɟɣ
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢ
ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
.
ȼ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɭɫ
ɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɟ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɭɠɧɭɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɩɨɪɬɹɳɢɯɫɹ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.
Ʉ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɩɨɪɬɹɳɢɦɫɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ, ɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɭɤɚɡɚɧ
ɫɪɨɤ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ +4°C, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ,
ɦɹɫɨ, ɩɬɢɰɚ, ɪɵɛɚ, ɤɨɥɛɚɫɚ,
ɩɨɥɭɮɚɛɪɢɤɚɬɵ.
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɫɵɪɵɟ ɢ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜ
ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɜɟɪɧɭɜ ɜ
ɩɢɳɟɜɭɸ ɮɨɥɶɝɭ).
ȼɧɟɲɧɸɸ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭ ɢ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭ
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɜɚɪɚ ɫɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ
,
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɯɪɚɧɟ
ɧɢɹ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ
ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ
.
ɇɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ
ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɧɟ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ
.
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɛɥɢɠɟ ɤ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɪɚɧɧɢɦ
ɫɪɨɤɨɦ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
.
Ɉɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɩɚɤɭɣɬɟ ɢ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟ ɤɚɤ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɟɟ
.
Ɇɨɣɬɟ ɪɭɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɫ
ɩɢɳɟɜɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ
.
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬ
ɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɪɨɤɭ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ
ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɸ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ
ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ.
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ, ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ 5.1 «Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ»
ɇɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫ
ɬɶ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɜɥɢɹɟɬ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ. ȿɫɥɢ
ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɨɬ
+15°C ɞɨ +25°C, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ ɜ
ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ (ɫɦ. «Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ»). ɏɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɵɣ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ
.
ɏɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɢ Do
metic ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɰɢɢ. ȼ ɫɢɥɭ
ɫɜɨɢɯ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɧɟ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɪɟɚɝɢɪɭɟɬ ɧɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ, ɟɟ
ɯɨɥɨɞɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ
ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ ɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɜɧɭɬɪ
ɢ
ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ. ȼ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ EN/ISO 7371 ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɢɦɟɟɬ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ,
ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɤɥɚɫɫɭ SN ɞɥɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɨɬ +10°C ɞɨ
+32°C.
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Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ
10
3.0 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ
3.1 ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ
3.2 Ɂɚɜɨɞɫɤɚɹ ɬɚ
ɛɥɢɱɤɚ
ȼɧɭɬɪɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ
ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɚɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɚ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɦ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ: ɦɨɞɟɥɶ, ɚɪɬɢɤɭɥ ɢ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣ
ɧɨɦɟɪ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ. ɗɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ
ɰɟɧɬɪ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɤɚɡɟ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ.
Ɉɛɪɚɡɟɰ Ɋɢɫ. 1
ɇɨɦɟɪ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ
Ⱥɪɬɢɤɭɥ
ɋɟɪɢɣɧɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɡɚ
3.3 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɉɨɥɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ
(ɜ ɥɢɬɪɚɯ) ..................................................100
Ɇɨɪɨɡɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɚɦɟɪɚ (ɜ ɥɢɬɪɚɯ) ..................9
ɉɨɥɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ
(ɛɟɡ ɦɨɪɨɡɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ) .......................106
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ (ɦɦ)
(ȼ x ɒ x Ƚ) .............................. 859 x 531 x 558
ȼɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ (ȼɬ) .........................125
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ ɝɚɡɚ (30 / 50 ɦɛɚɪ)
ɝ / 24 ɱ* ..............................................270 / 360
ɉɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɤɚ
ɤȼɬ-ɱ / 24 ɱ* ................................................2,5
Ɇɚɫɫɚ ɧɟɬɬɨ (ɤɝ) ......................................32,2
Ɂɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ ɝɚɡɚ .................. ɉɶɟɡɨɡɚɠɢɝɚɥɤɚ
ɇɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ.
*ɋɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ, ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ 25°C ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ISO.
R G E 2 1 0 0
Ƚɚɡ (Gas)
ɏɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ
(Refrigerator)
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
(Electrical)
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɹɞ
0 = ɪɭɱɧɨɟ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ
(ɩɶɟɡɨɡɚɠɢɝɚɥɤɚ)
Ⱥɛɫɨɪɛɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɣ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ
ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɝɚɡ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɤ
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
289066372_180612_RU.pdf 9289066372_180612_RU.pdf 9 10.07.2018 14:14:1810.07.2018 14:14:18
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ
11
3.4 Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ
Ɋɢɫ. 2
ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
əɳɢɤ ɦɨɪɨɡɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ (ɫɴɟɦɧɵɣ)
ɋɴɟɦɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɤɚ-ɪɟɲɟɬɤɚ
(ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ; ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɦɨɪɨɡɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ)
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɫɩɚɪɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɥɹ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ
ɉɨɞɞɨɧ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɬɚɥɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ
əɳɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɜɨɳɟɣ
ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɫ ɞɜɟɪɰɟɣ
ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɫ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɛɭɬɵɥɨɤ
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
289066372_180612_RU.pdf 10289066372_180612_RU.pdf 10 10.07.2018 14:14:1810.07.2018 14:14:18
Ɇɨɧɬɚɠ
12
4.0 Ɇɨɧɬɚɠ
4.1 Ɋɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɢ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɗɬɨɬ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ ɩɪɨɲɟɥ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɢ
ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ.
ɉɪɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ:
ɉɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ, ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɧɟ
ɦɟɧɟɟ 20 ɦ³ ɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɧɚɪɭɠɭ
ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɨɤɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɜɟɪɢ, ɜ ɧɟɦ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɚɹ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɹ
.
ɗɬɨɬ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɬɨɹɬɶ
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ, ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦ
ɢ ɛɥɢɡɥɟɠɚɳɢɦɢ ɫɬɟɧɤɚɦɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɢɥɢ ɦɟɛɟɥɶɸ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ
50 ɦɦ (ɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶ!
).
Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɨɦ ɢ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚɞ ɧɢɦ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
(ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɲɤɚɮɨɦ) ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ
ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 100 ɦɦ
.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɪɨɜɧɭɸ
ɩɪɨɱɧɭɸ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
.
ɇɚ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɬɶ
ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɟ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ, ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ
(ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɥɢɬɚ, ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ).
ɋɡɚɞɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ (ɩɨɞ
ɤɪɵɲɤɨɣ) ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɚɹ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɹ. ɇɟ ɧɚɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
(ɩɨɥɨɬɟɧɰɚɦɢ, ɡɚɧɚɜɟɫɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.).
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ
ɯɨɥɨɞɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡ-ɡɚ
ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ!
Ɂɚɳɢɬɢɬɟ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ ɨɬ ɛɪɵɡɝ ɜɨɞɵ. ɇɟ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɞ
ɞɨɠɞɶ ɞɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ
.
4.1.1 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɫɟɬɢ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫ
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɨɦ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɭ
ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ. Ʌɸɛɨɟ
ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
.
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɤ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɭ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɱɟɪɟɡ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ
.
ɇɚ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬ
.
Ʉɚɛɟɥɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɭ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɟɧ. ɇɟ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɫ
ɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɹɦɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ / ɡɚɠɢɝɚɥɤɨɣ
.
4.1.2 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɚɥɥɨɧɚ
Ƚɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɛɚɥɥɨɧ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨ
.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɛɚɥɥɨɧ ɜ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ
ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ
.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɛɚɥɥɨɧ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɟɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɢ
ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
.
Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɦ ɛɚɥɥɨɧɨɦ ɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ 1,5 ɦ
.
Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɛɚɥɥɨɧɵ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ
,
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɨɟ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧ
ɢɸ ɜ
ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ. ȼ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɢ, ɤɚɤ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɛɚɥɥɨɧɵ 5 ɢɥɢ
11 ɤɝ ɫɨ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɝɚɡɨɡɚɛɨɪɧɵɦɢ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɛɚɥɥɨɧɵ 3 ɤɝ ɫ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦɢ ɲɚɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɦɢ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɦɢ
.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ!
ȼɢɥɤɚ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɭ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɣ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ!
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɩ
ɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ
ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ, ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ,
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɜɲɢɫɶ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ
Dometic ɢɥɢ ɤ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɭ ɫ
ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɣ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɟɣ.
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4.1.3 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɡɚ
ɏɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ
ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɚɯ, ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɩɚɧ ɢɥɢ
ɛɭɬɚɧ. Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ, ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ ɢɥɢ ɝɚɡ ɞɥɹ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ!
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɤ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɭ
ɝɚɡɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ
ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɸɱɢɣ ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ.
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ
ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ
ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɝɚɡɭ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ.
ȼ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɢ ɷɬɨ:
- Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ,
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɝɚɡɟ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ,
- Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɫɤɨɣ
ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦ ɝɚɡɚ ɢ ɜɨɞɵ
DVGW G 600 (DVGW-TRGI 86/96),
- Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɵ EN 732
ɇɚ ɥɢɧɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (1), ɪɢɫ.
3, (ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪ) ɫ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚ
ɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ.
Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɤ
ɝɚɡɨɜɨɦɭ ɛɚɥɥɨɧɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɣ ɲɥɚɧɝ (ɜ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɢ
ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɣ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ DIN 4815-2).
ɒɥɚɧɝ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɥɢɧɵ,
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɛɟɡ ɩɟɪɟɝɢɛɨɜ. Ⱦɥɢɧɚ ɲɥɚɧɝɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ 1,5 ɦ.
ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɡɚ ɤ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɨɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɜɪɟɡɧɵɦ ɤɨɥɶɰɨɦ (Ermeto)
L8, DIN 2353-ST ɩɨ EN 1949.
ȼ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɢ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɠɢɦɵ ɢɥɢ ɯɨɦɭɬɵ
.
ɒɥɚɧɝ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɜ
ɫɪɨɤɢ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ
ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ (ɜ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɢɱɟɪɟɡ 10
ɥɟɬ).
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɚɥɥɨɧɚ
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜɫɟɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ ɩɪɨɛɨɣ ɧɚ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɭ. Ⱦɥɹ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɚɷɪɨɡɨɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɭɬɟɱɟɤ ɢɥɢ
ɩɟɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ. Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɚɥɥɨɧɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɭɡɵɪɶɤɨɜ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ.
Ɋɢɫ. 3
ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ!
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬ
ɶ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ
ɝɚɡ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɟ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ!
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɶ
ȼɢɞ
SW 14 SW 17
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Ɇɨɧɬɚɠ
Ɇɨɧɬɚɠ
14
4.2 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɪɭɱɟɤ ɧɚ ɞɜɟɪɶ
1. Ɍɨɱɤɢ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ:
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɲɚɛɥɨɧ ɜ
ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɟ
(1) (ɫɦ.
ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 5.3.2)
2. ȼɵɪɨɜɧɹɣɬɟ
ɪɭɱɤɭ ɧɚ
ɞɜɟɪɢ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ
ɜɢɧɬɚɦɢ.
Ɋɢɫ. 4
Ɋɢɫ. 7 Ɋɢɫ. 6
3. ɇɚɞɟɧɶɬɟ ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɩɥɚɧɤɭ ɢ
ɩɪɢɠɚɬɶ ɞɨ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ.
1
Ø 2 ɦɦ
ɒɚɛɥɨɧ
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15
ɫɟɬɟɜɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ (230 ȼ)
ɝɚɡ (ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ ɩɪɨɩɚɧ ɢɥɢ ɛɭɬɚɧ)
Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɣ ɢɫɬɨɱɧ
ɢɤ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ (ɪɢɫ. 7).
ɏɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɛɟɫɲɭɦɧɨ.
ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɩɚɯɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ
ɢɫɱɟɡɚɟɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɚɫɨɜ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰ
ɢɢ. ɏɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɬɟ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ.
Ɉɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥ
ɶɧɵɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ
ɦɨɪɨɡɢɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɱɚɫ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ. ȼ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.
5.1 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɜɨɞɨɦ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɜ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ. ȼ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɹɝɤɭɸ ɫɚɥɮɟɬɤɭ ɢ
ɬɟɩɥɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ ɫ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɹɝɤɨɝɨ
ɱɢɫɬɹɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɢ ɜɵɬɪɢɬɟ
ɧɚɫɭɯɨ.
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ, ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɦɵɥɨ ɢɥɢ ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟ, ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɟ,
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ ɫɨɞɭ ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ. ɇɟ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ɧɚ
ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ.
Ƚɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɧɟ ɪɟɠɟ
ɱɟɦ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɝɨɞ. ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ,
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ, ɟɫɥɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɧɚɲ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ.
5.3 Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
5.4 Ɋɚɛɨ
ɬɚ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨ
ɱɧɢɤɚ
ɝɚɡɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ
(ɩɪɨɩɚɧ, ɛɭɬɚɧ). ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɢ ɛɵɬɨɜɨɣ ɝɚɡ.
ɇɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 1000 ɦ ɜɵɲɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ
ɦɨɪɹ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɢ ɝɚɡɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɬɶ
ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɝɚɡɚ (ɷɬɨ ɧɟ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ!).
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ!
Ɋɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɦɭ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ
ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬ
ɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ!
ȼɵɛɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɷɬɨɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚɦ,
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ.
Ʌɸɛɨɟ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ.
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ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ
5.2 ɍɯɨɞ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
5.0 ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ
ɏɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ
ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɞɜɭɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ:
ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ
16
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ, ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɚɥɥɨɧɚ ɜ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɲɥɚɧɝɚɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɫɹ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯ. Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɢɡ ɲɥɚɧɝɨɜ
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ ɧɚ
ɧɟɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ. Ƚɚɡ
ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɢ.
ȼɫɟ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɢ ɨɫɧɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ
ɩɥɚɦɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɨɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɚɱɭ ɝɚɡɚ
ɱɟɪɟɡ 30 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ.
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17
5.5 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
5.5.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧ
ɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɭɱɧɨɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ / ɪɭɱɧɨɟ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɶɟɡɨɡɚɠɢɝɚɥɤɢ:
Ɋɢɫ. 7
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɉɶɟɡɨɡɚɠɢɝɚɥɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɬ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ (ɝɚɥɶɜɚɧɨɦɟɬɪ)
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ, ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ (1) ɜ
ɧɭɠɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ. ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ (1) ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ:
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ (2)
ɋɟɬɟɜɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ (230 ȼ~) (3)
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ (4)
Ƚɚɡ (ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ ɩɪɨɩɚɧ ɢɥɢ ɛɭɬɚɧ)
(5)
Ɋɢɫ. 8
5.5.2 Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
Ɋɢɫ. 9
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ, ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ (1)
ɜɩɪɚɜɨ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ:
ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ 230 ȼ.
1
2
3
4
1
2 3
4
1
2
3
5
4
1
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ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ
ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ
18
5.5.3 Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ
ɝɚɡɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ (ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɵɣ
ɝɚɡ)
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɝɚɡɨɦ:
Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɚɥɥɨɧɚ.
Ɋɢɫ. 10 Ɋɢɫ. 11
1. ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ (1) ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
:
ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɝɚɡɨɦ.
2.
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ
ɵ
ɜɩɪɚɜɨ (2) ɢ ɜɞɚɜɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ. ɍɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɧɚɠɚɬɵɦ
.
Ɋɢɫ. 12
Ɋɢɫ. 13
3. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɩɶɟɡɨɡɚɠɢɝɚɥɤɢ (3)
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡ (ɤɚɠɞɵɟ 1–2 ɫɟɤɭɧɞɵ
).
4.
Ʉɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹ ɩɥɚɦɹ, ɭɤɚɡɚ
ɬɟɥɶ
ɝɚɥɶɜɚɧɨɦɟɬɪɚ (4) ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɫɹ ɜ
ɡɟɥɟɧɭɸ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ. Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ (2) ɟɳɟ ɨɤ. 15 ɫ ɢ ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɨɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ. ɏɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ ɝɨɬɨɜ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
.
5.5.4 ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɢɫ. 14
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɤɚɦɟɪɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ (2).
ɒɤɚɥɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ
MIN (ɱɟɦ ɭɠɟ ɩɨɥɨɫɚ, ɬɟɦ ɜɵɲɟ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ) ɢ ɡɚɤɚɧɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɟɣ
MAX (ɱɟɦ ɲɢɪɟ ɩɨɥɨɫɚ, ɬɟɦ ɧɢɠɟ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ).
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɟ
ɪɟɠɢɦɵ ɧɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɬɨɱɧɨɟ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ.
5.6 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɪɟɲɟɬɨɤ
Ɋɢɫ. 15
ɋɥɟɝɤɚ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ ɢ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɫ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɪɚɡɦɟɬɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɜ
ɤɚɦɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ.
1
2
4
3 2
ɋɪɟɞɧɟɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
2
289066372_180612_RU.pdf 17289066372_180612_RU.pdf 17 10.07.2018 14:14:1910.07.2018 14:14:19
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