ARIETE 2854 Moderna Instrukcja obsługi

Marka: ARIETE

Model: 2854 Moderna

Typ: Instrukcja obsługi

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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ﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ صﻮﺼﺨﺑ

ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ةدﺪﺤﳌا ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﳌا ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟا ﲆﻋ

،ﺮﻄﺨﻠﻟ رﺪﺼﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻲﺘﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﰲ ﺔ

ﻴﻤﺤﻣو ،ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا لوﺪﻟا

ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﺻ يﺬﻟا ضﺮﻐﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳاو صﺮﺤﺑ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ ةءاﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ

ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌا ﰲ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ عﻼﻃﻼﻟ ﺐ

ﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣا .راﴐﻷاو ثداﻮﺤﻟا عﻮﻗو ﻊﻨﳌ ،ﻪﻠﺟأ

.ﻐﻠﻟ ﻪﺋاﺪﻫإ وأ ﻪﻌﻴﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻣ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ ﻖﻓرأ .ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟا ﺪﻨﻋو

زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ضﺮﻐﻟا

ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ يأ ﺔﻌﻨﺼﳌا ﺔﻛﴩﻟا ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻻ .ﻂﻘﻓ ءﺎﳌا نﺎﻴﻠﻐﻟ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻜ

ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ضاﺮﻏﻷ وأ ﺊﻃﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻨﻟا راﴐﻷا ﻦﻣ عﻮﻧ يأ

ﻖﺋﻻ ﻐﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻻا يدﺆﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز .ﺎﻬﻠﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﺻ ﻲﺘﻟا ضاﺮﻏﻷا ﻦﻋ

.ﺎﻬﺘﻐﻴﺻ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻬﻣ ،نﻀﻟا ةدﺎﻬﺷ لﺎﻄﺑإ ﱃإ زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ

قوﺮﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ

˯ZT,leTs(ͅʉXʜ,%`lL,y2yts5e˰1p!`YaEeʝɱʘ΃

.ﲇﻐﳌا

a$0ekrrʁ˯˼A%kl(5`˯5eʙec,L!y ΃

.قاﱰﺣﻼﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ ;ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا

b$0ekEQ`lero

sU`le0)yx.`/)`5eʙec,L!y ΃

.ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا ﺔﺌﺒﻌﺗ

.ءﺎﳌا نﺎﻴﻠﻏ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا ﺪﻌﺒﺗ ﻻ έϳΫΣΗ ΃

ͨ?0Q`.p`;)`BY˯p]5e_ʙ(leyɇʙQ`NT/ ΃

ͨyɇʙQ`5eʙec,L!yͨ_˴M4ʘk1p!`l)5y ΃

نﺎﻣﻷا تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ

.لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻞﺒﻗ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا صﺮﺤﺑ أﺮﻗا

ͧbeͅpp8erz`2k˯YzE`ʓ_˴M4ʙ`1p!`.oNk<rg

f< ΃

;ﺐﺗﺎﻜﳌا ﰲو ﺔﻳرﺎﺠﺘﻟا تﻼﺤﳌا ﻲﻔﻇﻮﳌ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﳌا ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﰲ -

;عراﺰﳌا -

;ىﺮﺧﻷا ﺔﻴﻨﻜﺴﻟا تﺎﺌﻴﺒﻟاو قدﺎﻨﻔﻟا ءﻼﻤﻋ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا -

.رﺎﻄﻓﻹاو ﺖﻴﺒﳌا لﺰﻧو -

1p!`_˴M4lL!k`/ʌʜlLz`s5exMk=˯\ʁ`bf%ʘ ΃

.ﺐﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ضاﺮﻏﻷا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ضاﺮﻏﻷ وأ ﺊﻃﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ

EM`lfAʘzj!˯jz=`iʜͅza<ʜVzaQ`+sɬGU$ʘ&=ky ΃

.ﺺ

ﺧﺮﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﱃإ ﻪﻠﻘﻧ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﻘﺋﻻ ﻏ داﻮ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻒﻴﻠﻐﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺞﺗﺎﻨﻟا

˰x+yil]˽ͅ1p!`Nj<le+/se˼PrYʘ˼P,Me_˴M4 ΃

.صﺎﺨﺷﻷﺎﺑ رﴬﻟا قﺎﺤﻟإ وأ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ تﺎﻣﺪﺻ وأ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ رﺎﻄﺧأ عﻮﻗو

ةردﺎﺼﻟا 2004/1935gX/zr/rʜ_r,`Lsf!egIk`ZEe1p!` ΃

.ﺔﻳﺬﻏﻸﻟ ﺔﺴﻣﻼﳌا داﻮﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌاو 2004/10/27 ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﺑ

ﻦﻣ وأ تاﻮﻨﺳ 8lLgo/˴L,y2_UDbXle1p!`.o_˴M4l]˽ ΃

صﺎﺨﺷﻷا وأ ﺔﻴﻠﻘﻌﻟاو ﺔﻴ

ﺴﺤﻟاو ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟا ﻢﻫاﻮﻗ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ نﻮﻜﻠ ﻻ صﺎﺨﺷأ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ فاﴍﻹا ﻢﺗ اذإ ﻂﻘﻓ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ وأ ةﱪﺧ ﻢﻬﻳﺪﻟ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻦﻳﺬﻟا

ﻦﻣآ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﲆﻋ ﻢﻬﺒﻳرﺪﺗ ﻢﺗ اذإ وأ ﻢﻬﻨﻋ لوﺆﺴﳌا ﺺﺨﺸﻟا

.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﺎﻘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧﻷا ﲆﻋ ﻢﻬﻋﻼﻃاو

مﻮﻘﻳ ﻻ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،مﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا مﺎﻬﻣ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺄﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا لﻋأ

΃

ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﺒﻗاﺮﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﺔﻄﻳﴍو ،تاﻮﻨﺳ 8 ﻦﻋ ﻢﻫرﻋأ ﻞﻘﺗ دﻻوأ ﺎﻬﺑ

.ﻢﻬﻨﻋ لوﺆﺴﳌا ﺺﺨﺸﻟا

bYly.`_UDʜ_rkelL,zMɪ0p]`b]`r1p!`JU$!y΃

.تاﻮﻨﺳ 8 ﻦﻋ ﻢﻫرﻋأ

ͨ1p!`Ma`_UDʝ`#˴5`c,L!y ΃

ͨ_UDʜbXleqz`_s<s`l]˽i]eʓ

˲,eb]`[ɰʘ ΃

ͨgpzaL0E(/,=eb]9pjʜͅ_UDʜ_rkeʓVzaQ`+se[ɰʘ ΃

q`˴M4Nke˱LbfM`!yͅɪpjb]91p!`.ole>a)`,kL ΃

ﺑاﺪﺘﻟا ذﺎﺨﺗا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز .ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ ﺺﻗ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ

ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ءاﺰﺟأ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﻻ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ،ﺔﻣزﻼﻟا

.ﻪﺑ ﺐﻌﻠﻟا

xczY`bXryɇʙQ`_˴M4c,Lkɪ0p]`.(˯le6Y`%4 ΃

.ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ وأ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ

ɪ0p]`.(˯lez0p]`y.Q`b\6X%4gͅ1p!`ɧ+UD ΃

.MAX ةرﺎﺒﻋ ﰲ ﺒﳌا ﺪﺤﻟا زوﺎﺠﺗ مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ .ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا ءﻞﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ

ͨt0(bs4ʓr˯ʓ1p!`6EQʘ ΃

3ɱbELr,$0E(ͧ˴a`0p]`js%9˯2 ʜ5eʙec,L!y ΃

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ وأ/و

ͨz0p]`]9`qa<rkX0eir,1p!`[ɰʘ ΃

ͨ$0`r_˴M4ʘk0Y5e&E4˱L1p!`N@r!y ΃

VaeʙL/spHr?/ʜ˱LqDsY4`$ʓ1p!`_˴M4c,L!y ΃

وأ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﺒﻜﻟا ﻒﻠﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ﻪﻨﻣ ءﺎﳌا ب

ﴪﺗ وأ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ

،حﻼﺻﻹا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ .بﻮﻄﻌﻣ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نأ ﺒﺗ اذإ وأ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا

ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ لاﺪﺒﺘﺳا ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎ

،Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻟﻮﺨﻣ ءاﱪﺧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ وأ Ariete ﺔﻛﴩﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﺪﺨﻟا

.ﺮﻄﺧ يأ عﻮﻗو ﳾﻼﺘﻟ

˰`sp5_s<s`l]˽z%rͅʓ]`/,Y`Aezb(+1p!`N@ ΃

.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا

.ﻞﺋﺎﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ ϪϳΑϧΗ ΃

ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا دﺎﻌﺑإ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺄﻔﻄﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ϪϳΑϧΗ ΃

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا

bͅz0p]`,LY`lerqf5 leq]5e_ʙ(le1p!`NT0ʘ ΃

.ﺾﺒﻘﳌا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻪﻜﺴﻣا

is]i!yͧ1p!`Ne+/s˯z0p]`y.Q`,LXFYTbfM4 ΃

.ﺔ

ﻓﺎﺟو ﺔﻔﻴﻈﻧ ﺎاد ةﺪﻋﺎﻘﻟا

˯ZT,leTs(ͅʉXʜ,%`lL,y2yts5e˰1p!`YaEeʝɱʘ΃

.ﲇﻐﳌا

ͨ1p!`_M8bX&z%=`b]9`yɇʙQ`˱LEQ`z\0leZY% ΃

ͨeir,yɇʙQ`bQ9ʘ ΃

ͨizaQ`erl(5`˯E4syɇʙQ`YaEeʝɱʘ ΃

ͨ1p!`le/%`2 ʝ`ɪ0p]`b]`6eʙec,L!y ΃

lerzXs1p _ʙ(lez0p]`]9`1p!`bz<sc,L!y΃

.ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ ﺔﻠﺼﻔﻨﻣ ةﺰﻬﺟأ لﻼﺧ

ͨ7˴Y`leNEXr\

5ebfM4ͨ/%`#sE5`6faʘ ΃

ͨ͸ljs0]`,z5\˻pz`SAe͹y1PmzebfM5ʘ ΃

ͨZaE`sp`ʓkz\˯bfM5ʘ ΃

ͨz0p\,Xser1Pi0Tle0Y`rWsT1p!`YaEeNAʘ΃

ͨ͸ͨo˼Pr6f9`r/Eeʜ͹ys!`besMa`?0Me1p!`[ɰʘ ΃

!yͅk(5`2 ʜ+ɫi,Mrͅɪ0p]`.(˯lL6Y`b=T,M ΃

،ﻒﻴﻔﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﺒﻃﺮﻣو ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏ ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ

ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ)

رﺎﺿ ﻏو ﺪﻳﺎﺤﻣ ﻒ

ﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ تاﺮﻄﻘﻟا ﺾﻌﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ ﻊﻣ

.(ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﺒﻟا ﻒﻠﺗ ﱃإ يدﺆﺗ تﺎﺒﻳﺬﻣ

qzaL>ke5$rͅ&z%=`b]9`"k˯le>a)a` ΃

ةءاﺮﻗ ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ، EU/2012/19 ﻢﻗر ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا

.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﳌاو ضﺮﻐﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا ﺔﻗرﻮﻟا

ͨ˴zaM`m.pɧ+JU$΃

زﺎﻬﺠﻟا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻣ

ءﺎﻄﻏ - 1

ﺔﻳّﻼﻏ - 2

ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ - 3

(ﱰﻣﻮﻣﺮﺗ) ءﺎﳌا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد سﺎﻴﻘﻟ ناﺰﻴﻣ - 4

ﱰﻠﻓ - 5

(Min و Max) ءﺎﳌا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﴍﺆﻣ - 6

زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻋ ﲆﻋ لﺪﺗ ﺔﻴﺋﻮﺿ ةرﺎﺷإ/لﺎﻌﺷﻹا عارذ - 7

ﻞﺒﻜﻟا

ﻒﻟ ةﺮﻜﺑ - 8

ﺲﺑﺎﻗ + ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ - 9

لﻌﺘﺳﻻا تﻴﻠﻌﺗ

ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ

ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﺔ

ﻴﻄﻠﻔﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﺻو ﻞﺒﻗ

زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﺿ .ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔ

ﻴﻄﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺖﺤﺗ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا

.ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻲﻘﻓأ ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ

!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

ناﺮﻓﻷا قﻮﻓ وأ بﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ وأ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ

."ﻒﻳووﺮﻜﻴﻣ" نﺮﻓ ﻦﻣ بﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ وأ ة

رﺎﺤﻟا زﺎﻐﻟا ناﺮﻓأ وأ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا

ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺢﻄﺴﻟا وأ ﺔﻟوﺎﻄﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﺒﻜﻟا

ﱃﺪﺘﻳ ﻻ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ

ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ ﺪﺸﺑ ﻞﻔﻃ مﻮﻘﻳ نأ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ﺔﻄﻴﺤﻟا ذﺎﺨﺗا

.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺐﻠﻗو

ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪ

ﻔﻟ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻞﻳﻮﻃ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ نﺎﻛ اذإ

ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﺒﻜﻟا ﺲﻣﻼﻣ مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ .(3 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا

.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ةرﺎﺤﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻸﻟ

ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﱃإ لﻮﺻﻮﻟﺎﺑ لﺎﻔﻃﻸﻟ ﺢﻤﺴﻳ ﻻ نﺎﻜﻣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﺿ

.ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺴﻟا

لﻌﺘﺳﻻا تﻴﻠﻌﺗ

!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا نﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ءﺎﳌا ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗو ﺔﺌﺒﻌﺗ تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻟﻮﺼﻔﻣ

نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ،ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﺼﻓ وأ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ

."0" ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﲆﻋ ﺔﻃﻮﻐﻀﻣ لﺎﻌﺷﻹا ﺔﻌﻓار

.ءﺎﻣ نوﺪﺑ ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ

ﺗﺮﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا ﺪﻋأ .ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا ﻒﻄﺷأو غ

ﺮﻓ .ةﺮﻣ لوﻷ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ،ءﺎﳌا ﲇﻏأ

.تاﺮﻣ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ وأ

.بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ىﻮﺘﺴﳌا ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإو جزﺎﻄﻟا ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا ﻸﻣا

.MAX ةرﺎﺒﻋ ﰲ ﺒﳌا ﺪﺤﻟا زوﺎﺠﺗ مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ

ﻦﻣ ﱰﻟ 1,1 راﺪﻘ ءﻮﻠﻤﻣ ناﺰﺧ نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ءﺎﳌا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد سﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ

.ءﺎﳌا

.(3) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا ﻊﺿ .ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا ﻖﻠﻏأ

ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﺔﻌﻓار ﻂ

ﺒﻫ .ض

رﺆﻣ نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ يﺬﻟا ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺧدأ

ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .(7) زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻋ ﲆﻋ لﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻹا ﻞﻌﺸﺗ ."1" ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﱃإ (7)

دﻮﻌﺗ .ﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗوأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺊﻔﻄﻳ نﺎﻴﻠﻐﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﱃإ ءﺎﳌا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﻞﺼﺗ

.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻋ ﲆﻋ لﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻹا ﺄﻔﻄﺗو "0" ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﱃإ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﺔﻌﻓار

!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

.ﲇﻐﻣ ءﺎﻣ ﻖ

ﻓﺪﺗ ﺮﻄﺧ .ءﺎﳌا نﺎﻴﻠﻏ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا ءﺎﻄﻏ ﺢﺘﻔﺗ ﻻ

ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا ﺾﺒﻗا .ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻬﻌﻓر ﻞﺒﻗ ةﺄﻔﻄﻣ ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ

ﰲ ءﺎﳌا ﺐﻜﺳأ .ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا ﻞﺼﻓأ .صﺎﺨﻟا ﺾﺒﻘﳌا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ

.لﻌﺘﺳا ﻞﻛ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا ﰲ ﻲﻘﺒﺘﳌا ءﺎﳌا غ

ﺮﻓ .ﺟﺎﻨﻔﻟا

دﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻦﻣ دأ ﻪﻠﺧاﺪﺑ ءﺎﳌا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا لﺎﻌﺷإ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ

ﺮﻈﺘﻧا ،ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﳌا نﺎﻴﻠﻐﻟ .ﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗوأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺄﻔﻄﻳ ،Min ةرﺎﺒﻌﺑ ﺒﳌا

.ﻂﺒﻀﻟا ةدﺎﻋإ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﺔ

ﻴﻟﻵ ﺢﻤﺴﺗ ﻟ اﻮﺛ ﻊﻀﺑ

ﺔﺟرد ﱃإ لﻮﺻﻮﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ تﺄﻔﻃأ اذإ وأ لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا تﺄﻔﻃأو ﺖﻠﻌﺷأ اذإ

ﺔﻟازإ" ﻊﺟار) ﺎﻬﻠﺧاد ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻛ تﺎﺒﺳﺮﺗ دﻮﺟو مﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ،نﺎﻴﻠﻐﻟا

.("ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا

.تﺎﻔّﺜﻜﻣ ّﻻإ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻣو :ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ةﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﻲﻫ ،ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا ﺖﺤﺗ ءﺎﻣ طﺎﻘﻧ دﻮﺟو

ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ

!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ

ﺎﻘﺣﻻ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ

.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺐﺤﺳ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﺪﻌﺑو ﺄﻔﻄﻣ

تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﱰﻔﻟ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ةءﺎﻔﻛ ﲆﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ

ﺔﻟﺎﺴﻏ ﻞﺧاد زﺎﻬﺠﻟا تﺎﺒﻛﺮﻣ

ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻞﺴﻐﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻤﻈﺘﻨﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا

.ﴍﺎﺒﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻣ ءﺎﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .اوﻷا

. درﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ لﻋﻷا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ

ǽǾǼȄǳǷǽǼǿǥǯǻǶǸ

ɉɨɩɪɢ ɬɟ ɳɨ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɢ ɜɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɿ ɭ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɫɬɿ ɞɨ ɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɯ

ɞɿɸɱɢɯɽɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɶɤɢɯɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɿɜɬɚɦɚɸɬɶɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɜɫɿɯɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɣɧɨ

ɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɢɯ ɦɿɫɰɹɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨ ɭɜɚɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɢ ɡɚɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹ ɿ

ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɡɚɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢ

ɧɟɳɚɫɧɢɯ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɿɜ ɬɚ ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶ Ɂɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟ ɰɟɣ ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤ ɭ ɞɨ-

ɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɭɦɿɫɰɿɞɥɹɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɿɣɭɦɚɣɛɭɬɧɶɨɦɭɁɚɧɚɦɿɪɭɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɢ

ɰɟɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɧɲɨɦɭɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɭɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɫɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɠɭɜɚɬɢ

ɩɪɢɥɚɞ

ǽǾǶǵǻǮȅǳǻǻȍ

ɉɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɦɨɠɧɚɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɬɿɥɶɤɢɞɥɹɤɢɩɹɬɿɧɧɹɜɨɞɢȼɢɪɨɛ-

ɧɢɤ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɢɜ ɛɭɞɶɹɤɟ ɿɧɲɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɰɶɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ ɰɟ

ɡɜɿɥɶɧɹɽ ɣɨɝɨ ɜɿɞ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɡɚ ɡɛɢɬɤɢ ɛɭɞɶɹɤɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɭ

ɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɿɧɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɦɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɇɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢ-

ɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɫɤɚɫɨɜɭɽɝɚɪɚɧɬɿɸɭɜɫɿɯʀʀɩɪɨɹɜɚɯ

ǵǮǿȀǳǾǳǴǳǻǻȍǽǾǼǼǽǥǸǶ

Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɩɨɜɧɸɜɚɬɢ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɜɢɳɟ

ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɨɛɦɟɠɟɧɧɹɿɫɧɭɽɪɢɡɢɤɛɪɢ-

ɡɨɤɤɢɩɥɹɱɨʀɜɨɞɢ

ɉɿɞɱɚɫɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɧɚɩɨʀɜɬɚɩɿɞɱɚɫɱɢɫɬɤɢ

ɛɭɞɶɬɟɭɜɚɠɧɿɳɨɛɧɟɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɭɜɚɬɢɡɝɚɪɹ-

ɱɨɸɜɨɞɨɸɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɨɩɿɤɿɜ

ɉɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɧɚɩɨɜɧɟɧɧɹ ɱɚɣɧɢɤɚ ɭɧɢɤɚɣɬɟ ɤɨɧ-

ɬɚɤɬɭɡɩɚɪɨɸɳɨɜɢɯɨɞɢɬɶɡɧɨɫɢɤɚɿɡɩɿɞ

ɤɪɢɲɤɢ

ɁȺɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɇə ɧɟ ɡɧɿɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɪɢɲɤɭ

ɩɨɤɢɜɨɞɚɤɢɩɢɬɶ

ɉɿɞɧɿɦɚɣɬɟɱɚɣɧɢɤɡɚɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɭɪɭɱɤɭ

ɉɿɞɱɚɫɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɽɬɶɫɹ

ɇɚɦɚɝɚɣɬɟɫɶɧɟɬɨɪɤɚɬɢɫɶɞɨɱɚɣɧɢɤɚ

ǵǮǿȀǳǾǳǴǳǻǻȍǵǯǳǵǽǳǸǶ

ɎȽȻɁɈɉɊɋɉɒɃɍȻɄɍɀȲɈɌɍɋɎɅɑȲȳɊɀ-

ɋɀȿɊɉɒȻɍɅɉɇȽɃɅɉɋɃɌɍȻɈɈɚ

ɐɟɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɞɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ

ɜɞɨɦɚɲɧɿɯɭɦɨɜɚɯɬɚɜɭɦɨɜɚɯɩɨɞɿɛɧɢɯɞɨ

ɞɨɦɚɲɧɿɯɚɫɚɦɟ

ɧɚɤɭɯɧɹɯɞɥɹɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɿɜɨɮɿɫɿɜɬɚ

ɭɿɧɲɢɯɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɢɯɡɚɤɥɚɞɚɯ

ɭɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ

ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɤɥɿɽɧɬɚɦɢ ɝɨɬɟɥɿɜ ɦɨɬɟɥɿɜ ɬɚ

ɿɧɲɢɯɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɬɢɦɱɚɫɨɜɨɝɨɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɧɹ

ɭɡɚɤɥɚɞɚɯɬɢɩɭ©EHGDQGEUHDNIDVWª

ȼɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɧɟɧɟɫɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɶɡɚɧɟɩɪɚ-

ɜɢɥɶɧɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɚɛɨ ɡɚ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ

ɧɟɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɟɭɰɶɨɦɭɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭ

Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɬɢ ɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɭ ɭɩɚ-

ɤɨɜɤɭɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɛɟɡɤɨɲɬɨɜɧɿɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɿɩɨɫɥɭɝɢ

ɧɟɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɿɭɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɩɨɥɨɦɨɤɫɩɪɢɱɢ-

ɧɟɧɢɯɧɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɨɸɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɨɸɜɢɪɨɛɭɩɿɞɱɚɫ

ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɞɨȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɨɝɨɫɟɪɜɿɫ-

ɧɨɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɭ

ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɱɢɯ ɳɨ ɧɟ ɧɚɥɟ-

ɠɚɬɶɞɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɢɯɚɛɨɧɚɞɚɧɢɯɜɢɪɨɛ-

ɧɢɤɨɦ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ ɦɨɠɟ ɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɨ ɪɢɡɢɤɭ

ɩɨɠɟɠɿ ɜɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɦ ɫɬɪɭɦɨɦ ɬɚ

ɦɨɠɟɡɚɜɞɚɬɢɲɤɨɞɭɥɸɞɹɦ

ɉɪɢɥɚɞ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɭ ȯɋ ʋ

 ɜɿɞ  ɳɨɞɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɜ

ɹɤɿɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɭɸɬɶɡɯɚɪɱɨɜɢɦɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢ

ɉɪɢɥɚɞ ɦɨɠɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɶ ɞɿɬɶɦɢ

ɫɬɚɪɲɟɪɨɤɿɜɨɫɨɛɚɦɢɡɨɛɦɟɠɟɧɢɦɢɮɿ-

ɡɢɱɧɢɦɢɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɢɦɢɚɛɨɪɨɡɭɦɨɜɢɦɢɦɨɠ-

ɥɢɜɨɫɬɹɦɢɨɫɨɛɢɹɤɿɧɟɦɚɸɬɶɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨɝɨ

ɞɨɫɜɿɞɭɱɢɡɧɚɧɶɦɨɠɭɬɶɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɩɪɢ-

ɫɬɪɨɽɦɥɢɲɟɹɤɳɨ ɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɸɬɶɩɿɞɧɚɝɥɹ-

ɞɨɦ ɚɛɨ ɧɚɜɱɟɧɿ ɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɶ

ɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɽɦɿɭɫɜɿɞɨɦɥɸɸɬɶɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɭɜɿɞɧɟ-

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ



ɉɪɠɫɛɱʀʁ ɲɣɬɭɥɣ ʀ ɭɠɰɨʀɲɨɩɞɩ ɩɜɬɦɮɞɩ-

ɝɮɝɛɨɨɺɢɜɩɥɮɥɩɫɣɬɭɮɝɛɲɛɨɠɪɩɝɣɨɨʀ

ɝɣɥɩɨɮɝɛɭɣɬɺɟʀɭɷɧɣɺɥʀɧɩɦɩɟɳʀɫɩ-

ɥʀɝɭɛɨɠɪɠɫɠɜɮɝɛɹɭɷɪʀɟɨɛɞɦɺɟɩɧ

Ɋɫɣɦɛɟɭɛɥɛɜɠɦɷɡɣɝɦɠɨɨɺɪɩɝɣɨɨʀɜɮɭɣ

ɨɠɟɩɬɭɮɪɨɣɧɣ ɟɦɺ ɟʀɭɠɤ ɺɥʀ ɧɩɦɩɟɳʀ 

ɫɩɥʀɝ

Ⱦɿɬɹɦɡɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɝɪɚɬɢɫɹɡɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦ

ɇɟ ɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɡɜɢɫɚɬɢ ɭ ɦɿɫɰɹɯ ɞɟ

ɣɨɝɨɦɨɠɟɫɯɨɩɢɬɢɞɢɬɢɧɚ

ȿɥɟɦɟɧɬɢ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ ɡɚɥɢɲɚɬɢɫɹ

ɩɨɪɭɱɡɞɿɬɶɦɢɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɜɨɧɢɽɞɠɟɪɟɥɨɦɩɨ-

ɬɟɧɰɿɣɧɨʀɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɢ

ɍɪɚɡɿɹɤɳɨɰɟɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɬɢɥɿɡɭɽɬɶɫɹɭɹɤɨ-

ɫɬɿ ɜɿɞɯɨɞɿɜ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɪɨɛɢɬɢ ɣɨɝɨ

ɧɟɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɢɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɜɿɞɪɿɡɚɜɲɢ

ɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɄɪɿɦɬɨɝɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ

ɨɛɟɪɟɠɧɨɩɨɜɨɞɢɬɢɫɹɡɭɫɿɦɚɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢ

ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ ɳɨ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ ɪɢɡɢɤ ɨɫɨ-

ɛɥɢɜɨɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɹɤɿɦɨɠɭɬɶɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ

ɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɥɹɿɝɨɪ

Ⱦɿɫɬɚɧɶɬɟ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɡ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɹɤɳɨ ɱɚɣɧɢɤ ɧɟ

ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹɬɚɳɨɪɚɡɭɩɟɪɟɞɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦ

ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿɣɞɨɝɥɹɞɭɚɛɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ

Ɂɚɜɠɞɢɜɢɦɢɤɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɿɜɿɞɽɞɧɭɣɬɟɜɢɥ-

ɤɭ ɤɚɛɟɥɸ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɜɿɞ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱ-

ɧɨɝɨɫɬɪɭɦɭ ɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɧɚɩɨɜɧɸɜɚɬɢɱɚɣɧɢɤ

ɜɨɞɨɸɇɟɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɭɣɬɟɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ

ɜɿɞɦɿɬɤɨɸ0$;

Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɧɭɪɸɜɚɬɢ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɭ ɜɨɞɭ

ɚɛɨɭɿɧɲɿɪɿɞɢɧɢ

Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɪɤɚɬɢɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚɦɢ ɩɿɞ

ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɸ ɧɚɩɪɭɝɨɸ ɞɨ ɜɨɞɢ ɪɢɡɢɤ ɤɨ-

ɪɨɬɤɨɝɨɡɚɦɢɤɚɧɧɹɿɚɛɨɜɪɚɠɟɧɧɹɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱ-

ɧɢɦɫɬɪɭɦɨɦ

ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɛɟɡɧɚɝɥɹɞɭɤɨɥɢɜɿɧ

ɩɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɢɣɞɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɦɟɪɟɠɿ

ɉɪɢɥɚɞ ɩɨɜɢɧɟɧ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɿ ɡɚɥɢ-

ɲɚɬɢɫɹɧɚɫɬɿɣɤɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ

ɉɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɩɿɫɥɹ

ɩɚɞɿɧɧɹ ɹɤɳɨ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɿ ɨɡɧɚɤɢ ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶ

ɚɛɨ ɡ ɧɶɨɝɨ ɜɢɬɿɤɚɽ ɜɨɞɚ Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ

ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦ ɹɤɳɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɠɢ-

ɜɥɟɧɧɹɱɢɜɢɥɤɚɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɿɚɛɨɹɤɳɨɫɚɦ

ɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɢɣɍɫɿɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɡɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ

ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɱɢɡɚɦɿɧɭɤɚɛɟɥɸɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ

ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɋɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ

©$ULHWHª ɚɛɨ ɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɢɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɦɢ

ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɿɫɬɚɦɢ ©$ULHWHª ɳɨɛ ɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢ ɛɭɞɶ

ɹɤɢɯɪɢɡɢɤɿɜ

ɉɪɢɥɚɞ ɩɨɜɢɧɟɧ ɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɭ ɩɪɢ-

ɦɿɳɟɧɧɿɡɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɿɦ ɨɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɧɹɦɬɚɡɥɟɝɤɨ

ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɸɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɸɪɨɡɟɬɤɨɸ

ɍȼȺȽȺɡɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɩɪɢ-

ɥɚɞɨɦɧɚɩɨɯɢɥɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ

ɍȼȺȽȺ ɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹ ɳɨ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣ

ɜɢɦɤɧɭɬɢɣ ɩɟɪɲ ɧɿɠ ɡɧɿɦɚɬɢ ɱɚɣɧɢɤ ɡ ɩɿɞ-

ɫɬɚɜɤɢɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ

ɇɟ ɩɿɞɧɿɦɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣ ɬɪɢɦɚɸɱɢ ɣɨɝɨ ɡɚ

ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɚɛɨ ɡɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɭ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣ

ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɛɪɚɬɢɡɚɪɭɱɤɭ

ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɤɭɠɢɜɥɟɧ-

ɧɹɿɡɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɤɚɩɨɜɢɧɧɚ

ɛɭɬɢɱɢɫɬɨɸɿɫɨɯɨɸ

Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɩɨɜɧɸɜɚɬɢ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɜɢɳɟ

ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɨɛɦɟɠɟɧɧɹɿɫɧɭɽɪɢɡɢɤɛɪɢ-

ɡɨɤɤɢɩɥɹɱɨʀɜɨɞɢ

ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶɳɨɤɪɢɲɤɚɧɚɱɚɣɧɢɤɭɜɫɬɚ-

ɧɨɜɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɜɦɢɤɚɬɢɩɪɢ-

ɫɬɪɿɣ

ɇɟɜɦɢɤɚɣɬɟɱɚɣɧɢɤɛɟɡɜɨɞɢ

Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɩɨɜɧɸɜɚɬɢ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣ ɝɚɪɹ-

ɱɨɸɜɨɞɨɸɚɛɨɤɢɩɹɬɤɨɦ

Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɬɨɪɤɚɬɢɫɹɝɚɪɹɱɢɯɱɚɫɬɢɧ

ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ

ɇɟ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɽɦ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ

ɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɶɨɝɨɬɚɣɦɟɪɭɚɛɨɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɿɣɧɨɤɟɪɨ-

ɜɚɧɢɯɫɢɫɬɟɦ

ɇɟ ɬɨɪɤɚɣɬɟɫɹ ɝɚɪɹɱɢɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶ ȼɢɤɨ-

ɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɯɜɚɬɤɢɚɛɨɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɢ

Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɝɚɡɨɜɚɧɭ

ɜɨɞɭɡɞɿɨɤɫɢɞɨɦɜɭɝɥɟɰɸ

Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦ ɧɚ

ɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɨɦɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɿ

Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɫɬɚɜɢɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɞɚɛɨɩɨ-

ɪɭɱɡɝɚɡɨɜɢɦɢɬɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɦɢɩɥɢɬɤɚɦɢ

ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɿɞɞɿɽɸɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɢɯ

ɹɜɢɳɞɨɳɫɨɧɰɟɿɬɩ

ɉɿɫɥɹɬɨɝɨɹɤɜɢɥɤɭɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɨɚ

ɝɚɪɹɱɿ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ ɨɯɨɥɨɧɭɥɢ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣ ɦɨɠɧɚ

ɱɢɫɬɢɬɢɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɸɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɨɸ

ɡɥɟɝɤɚɡɦɨɱɟɧɨɸɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɨɦɚɤɪɚɩɥɹɦɢɧɟɣ-

ɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɚɝɪɟɫɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɸɱɨɝɨ ɡɚɫɨɛɭ

ɧɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɪɨɡɱɢɧɧɢɤɢ ɳɨ ɩɨɲɤɨ-

ɞɠɭɸɬɶɩɥɚɫɬɢɤ

Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨʀ ɭɬɢɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɜɢɪɨɛɭ ɜɿɞ-

ɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɞɨ ȯɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɶɤɨʀ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɢ

ȯɋ ɫɥɿɞ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɢ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶ-

ɧɢɣɚɪɤɭɲɳɨɞɨɞɚɽɬɶɫɹɞɨɜɢɪɨɛɭ

 ɂȼɀɋȲȾȻɄɍɀɑəȲɈɌɍɋɎɅɑȲə

ǼǽǶǿǽǾǶǹǮǲȁ

 Ʉɪɢɲɤɚ

 ɑɚɣɧɢɤ

 ɉɿɞɫɬɚɜɤɚɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ

 Ɍɟɪɦɨɦɟɬɪɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɜɨɞɢ

 Ɏɿɥɶɬɪ

 ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɪɿɜɧɹɜɨɞɢ0D[ɿ0LQ

 ȼɚɠɿɥɶɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɪɨɛɨɬɢ

 Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɢɣɤɚɧɚɥ

 Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɢɥɤɚ

ǽǳǾǳǲǽǼȅǮȀǸǼǺǰǶǸǼǾǶǿȀǮǻǻȍ

ǰȐȓȒȓțțȭȐȓȘȟȝșȡȎȠȎȤȳȬ

ɉɟɪɟɞɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɦɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸɞɨɦɟɪɟɠɿɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶ

ɳɨɧɚɩɪɭɝɚɳɨɜɤɚɡɚɧɚɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɰɿɹɤɚɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɩɿɞɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɽɦ

ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽɧɚɩɪɭɡɿɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨʀɦɟɪɟɠɿɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɊɨɡɬɚɲɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞ

ɧɚɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɿɣɫɬɿɣɤɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ

ȁȐȎȑȎ

Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧ-

ɧɹɩɨɛɥɢɡɭɚɛɨɧɚɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɦɢɬɚɝɚɡɨɜɢɦɢɩɟɱɚɦɢɚ

ɬɚɤɨɠɛɿɥɹɦɿɤɪɨɯɜɢɥɶɨɜɢɯɩɟɱɟɣ

ɍɧɢɤɚɣɬɟɬɨɝɨɳɨɛɤɚɛɟɥɶɜɢɫɬɭɩɚɜɡɚɤɪɚɣɫɬɨɥɭɚɛɨ

ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɍɧɢɤɚɣɬɟɬɨɝɨɳɨɛɞɿɬɢɫɯɨɩɢɜɲɢɤɚɛɟɥɶɦɨɝ-

ɥɢɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɭɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞ

əɤɳɨɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɡɚɧɚɞɬɨɞɨɜɝɢɣɧɚɦɨɬɚɣɬɟɣɨɝɨ

ɩɿɞ ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɤɨɸ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ Ɋɢɫ  Ʉɚɛɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɩɨɜɢɧɟɧ

ɬɨɪɤɚɬɢɫɹɝɚɪɹɱɢɯɱɚɫɬɢɧɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ

Ɋɨɡɬɚɲɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɬɚɤɢɦɱɢɧɨɦɳɨɛɞɿɬɢɧɟɦɨɝɥɢɞɿ-

ɫɬɚɬɢɫɹɝɚɪɹɱɢɯɱɚɫɬɢɧ

ǥǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǥǦǵǰǶǸǼǾǶǿȀǮǻǻȍ

ȁȐȎȑȎ

Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɧɚɥɢɜɚɧɧɹɬɚɜɢɥɢɜɚɧɧɹɜɨɞɢɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɧɭ-

ɜɚɬɢɫɹɡɱɚɣɧɢɤɨɦɜɿɞɞɿɥɟɧɢɦɜɿɞɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɤɢɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ

ɉɟɪɟɞɬɢɦɹɤɩɿɞɽɞɧɭɜɚɬɢɚɛɨɜɿɞɽɞɧɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɜɿɞ

ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹ ɳɨ ɜɚɠɿɥɶ ɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ ɡɧɚɯɨ-

ɞɢɬɶɫɹɭɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿ³´

ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɱɚɣɧɢɤɛɟɡɜɨɞɢ

ɊɫɣɪɠɫɳɩɧɮɝɝʀɧɥɨɠɨɨʀɪɫɣɬɭɫɩɹɬɥɣɪɺɭʀɭɷɝɩɟɮɌɪɩ-

ɫɩɡɨʀɭɷ ʀ ɪɫɩɧɣɤɭɠ ɲɛɤɨɣɥ Ɋɩɝɭɩɫʀɭɷ ɱɹ ɩɪɠɫɛɱʀɹ ɟɝɛ

ɛɜɩɭɫɣɫɛɢɣ

ɇɚɩɨɜɧɿɬɶɱɚɣɧɢɤɫɜɿɠɨɸɩɢɬɧɨɸɜɨɞɨɸɞɨɛɚɠɚɧɨɝɨɪɿɜɧɹ

Ɉɠɪɠɫɠɝɣɴɮɤɭɠɫʀɝɠɨɷɪɩɢɨɛɲɠɨɣɤɝʀɟɧʀɭɥɩɹ0$;

ɍɠɫɧɩɧɠɭɫɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɣɝɩɟɣɪɫɛɱɹɾɭʀɦɷɥɣɢɛɮɧɩɝɣɴɩ

ɮɭɛɨɥɛɢɛɦɣɭɩɦʀɭɫɛɝɩɟɣ

Ɂɚɤɪɢɣɬɟɤɪɢɲɤɭȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɧɚɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɤɭɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ

ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɭɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɭɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɹɦɉɟɪɟ-

ɜɟɞɿɬɶɜɚɠɿɥɶɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɭɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ³´ȼɦɢɤɚɽɬɶɫɹɫɜɿɬɥɨɜɢɣ

ɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɄɨɥɢɜɨɞɚɞɨɫɹɝɚɽɬɨɱɤɢɤɢɩɿɧɧɹɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɜɢɦɢɤɚɽɬɶɫɹ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨȼɚɠɿɥɶɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɩɨɜɟɪɬɚɽɬɶɫɹɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ³´ɚɿɧ-

ɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɪɨɛɨɬɢɝɚɫɧɟ

ȁȐȎȑȎ

ɇɟɜɿɞɤɪɢɜɚɣɬɟɤɪɢɲɤɭ ɱɚɣɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɤɢ ɜɨɞɚ ɤɢɩɢɬɶ ɇɟ-

ɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɛɪɢɡɨɤɤɢɩɥɹɱɨʀɜɨɞɢ

ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɱɚɣɧɢɤɜɢɦɤɧɭɬɢɣɩɟɪɲɧɿɠ ɡɧɿɦɚɬɢɣɨɝɨɡɩɿɞ-

ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ Ȼɟɪɿɬɶ ɱɚɣɧɢɤ ɡɚ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɭ ɪɭɱɤɭ ȼɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟ

ɱɚɣɧɢɤɜɿɞɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɤɢɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɇɚɥɢɣɬɟɜɨɞɭɭɱɚɲɤɢɉɿɫɥɹɤɨɠɧɨɝɨ

ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɜɢɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɜɨɞɭɳɨɡɚɥɢɲɚɽɬɶɫɹɭɱɚɣɧɢɤɭ

əɤɳɨɭɜɿɦɤɧɭɬɢɱɚɣɧɢɤɤɨɥɢɪɿɜɟɧɶɜɨɞɢɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿɧɢɠɱɢɣɡɚɪɿɜɟɧɶ

ɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɜɿɞɦɿɬɤɨɸ³0LQ´ɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɜɢɦɤɧɟɬɶɫɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɓɨɛ

ɡɧɨɜɭɫɤɢɩɹɬɢɬɢɜɨɞɭɩɨɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚɫɟɤɭɧɞɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɱɢɩɪɢ-

ɫɬɪɨɸɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɜɿɞɧɨɜɢɬɢɪɨɛɨɱɢɣɫɬɚɧ

ɚɥɴɩ ɲɛɤɨɣɥ ɝɧɣɥɛɾɭɷɬɺ ʀ ɝɣɧɣɥɛɾɭɷɬɺ ɪʀɟ ɲɛɬ ɝɣɥɩɫɣ-

ɬɭɛɨɨɺ ɪɠɫɳ ɨʀɡ ɟɩɬɺɞɭɣ ɥɣɪʀɨɨɺ ɪɠɫɠɥɩɨɛɤɭɠɬɺ ɴɩ ɮ

ɪɫɣɬɭɫɩʁɨɠɨɛɥɩɪɣɲɣɝɬɺɨɛɥɣɪɟɣɝ´Ƚɣɟɛɦɠɨɨɺɨɛɥɣɪɮµ

Ɋɫɣɬɮɭɨʀɬɭɷɥɫɛɪɠɦɷɝɩɟɣɪʀɟɲɛɤɨɣɥɩɧɱɠɱʀɦɥɩɧɨɩɫ-

ɧɛɦɷɨɠɺɝɣɴɠɱɠɢɝɣɲɛɤɨɣɤɥɩɨɟɠɨɬɛɭ

ȅǶǿȀǸǮǽǾǶǹǮǲȁ

ȁȐȎȑȎ

ȼɫɿɨɩɢɫɚɧɿɧɢɠɱɟɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ

ɤɨɥɢɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɢɣɚ ɜɢɥɤɚɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɚ

ɜɿɞɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɝɨɫɬɪɭɦɭ

Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɢɣ ɞɨɝɥɹɞ ɿ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɞɨɩɨɦɚɝɚɸɬɶ ɩɿɞɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢ

ɩɪɚɰɟɡɞɚɬɧɿɫɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɿɩɨɞɨɜɠɭɸɬɶ ɣɨɝɨɫɬɪɨɤɫɥɭɠ-

ɛɢɁɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɦɢɬɢɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɭɩɨɫɭɞɨ-

ɦɢɣɧɿɣɦɚɲɢɧɿɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɹɦɿɫɬɪɭɦɢɜɨɞɢ

ȼɫɿɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɡɯɨɥɨɞɧɢɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦ

ȅȖȟȠȘȎȥȎȗțȖȘȎȳȝȳȒȟȠȎȐȘȖȔȖȐșȓțțȭ

ȁȐȎȑȎ

Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɦɢɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɢɣɧɿɣɦɚɲɢɧɿ

ɑɢɫɬɿɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɜɨɥɨɝɨʀɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨʀɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɢɳɨɛɧɟ

ɩɨɲɤɨɞɢɬɢɤɨɪɩɭɫȼɢɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɞɨɫɭɯɚ

ȂȳșȪȠȞ

ȼɿɞɤɪɢɣɬɟɤɪɢɲɤɭ Ⱦɿɫɬɚɧɶɬɟ ɡɱɚɣɧɢɤɚɮɿɥɶɬɪ ɉɨɦɢɣɬɟ ɮɿɥɶɬɪɩɿɞ

ɩɪɨɬɨɱɧɨɸ ɜɨɞɨɸ Ɂɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɫɬɿ ɫɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɣɬɟɫɹ ɦ¶ɹɤɨɸ ɳɿɬɤɨɸ

ɉɪɨɦɢɣɬɟ ɜɟɥɢɤɨɸ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɸ ɜɨɞɢ ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶ ɮɿɥɶɬɪ ɭ ɱɚɣɧɢɤ ɍ

ɹɤɨɫɬɿɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɢɦɨɠɧɚɡɚɥɢɲɢɬɢɮɿɥɶɬɪɭɱɚɣɧɢɤɭɬɚɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ

ɜɢɞɚɥɟɧɧɹɧɚɤɢɩɭɹɤɨɩɢɫɚɧɨɭɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɭɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɿ

ǰȖȒȎșȓțțȭțȎȘȖȝȡ

Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɢɣɞɨɝɥɹɞɿɱɢɫɬɤɢɞɨɩɨɦɚɝɚɸɬɶɩɿɞɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɪɨ-

ɛɨɱɨɦɭɫɬɚɧɿɿɩɨɞɨɜɠɭɸɬɶɣɨɝɨɫɬɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɢɡɧɚɱɧɨɡɧɢɠɭɸɱɢɪɢɡɢɤ

ɮɨɪɦɭɜɚɧɧɹɧɚɤɢɩɭɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɿəɤɳɨɩɨɩɪɢɜɫɿɡɚɯɨɞɢɡɞɨɝɥɹɞɭɱɟ-

ɪɟɡɩɟɜɧɢɣɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɚɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸɨɩɢɧɢɬɶɫɹɩɿɞɡɚɝɪɨɡɨɸɱɟɪɟɡɱɚɫɬɟ

ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɠɨɪɫɬɤɨʀɚɛɨɜɚɩɧɢɫɬɨʀɜɨɞɢɦɨɠɧɚɜɢɤɨɧɚɬɢɜɢɞɚɥɟɧ-

ɧɹɧɚɤɢɩɭɡɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸɳɨɛɭɫɭɧɭɬɢɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɿɫɬɶȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹ

ɞɥɹɰɶɨɝɨɩɪɢɜɚɬɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɿɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɞɥɹɜɢɞɚɥɟɧɧɹɧɚɤɢɩɭ

ɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɿɥɢɦɨɧɧɨʀɤɢɫɥɨɬɢɐɟɣɡɚɫɿɛɦɨɠɧɚɩɪɢɞɛɚɬɢɭɰɟɧɬɪɚɯɬɟɯ-

ɧɿɱɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ$ULHWHɧɟɧɟɫɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɶɡɚɩɨɲɤɨ-

ɞɠɟɧɧɹɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɿɯɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɿɜɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸɳɨɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɿɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧ-

ɧɹɦɧɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɯɡɚɫɨɛɿɜɡɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɨɫɬɿɯɿɦɿɱɧɢɯɞɨɛɚɜɨɤɍ

ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɫɬɿɜɢɞɚɥɟɧɧɹɧɚɤɢɩɭɞɨɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟɫɶɜɤɚɡɿɜɨɤɳɨ

ɜɢɤɥɚɞɟɧɿɜɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀɞɨɡɚɫɨɛɭɞɥɹɜɢɞɚɥɟɧɧɹɧɚɤɢɩɭ

ǿǼǲǳǾǴǮǻǶǳǲǮǻǻǼǷǶǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǶǶ

ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹɧɚɬɨɱɬɨɞɚɧɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɛɵɥɨɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨɜɩɨɥɧɨɦ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯɧɨɪɦɢɜɫɟ

ɟɝɨɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɵɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɨɣ

ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦɢ ɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ

ɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɬɪɚɜɦɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɫɬɪɨɝɨɩɨ

ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɞɚɧɧɭɸɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸɜɥɟɝɤɨɞɨ-

ɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟȿɫɥɢɜɵɪɟɲɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶɞɚɧɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɞɪɭ-

ɝɢɟɪɭɤɢɧɟɡɚɛɭɞɶɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɧɢɦɢɷɬɭɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ

ǻǮǵǻǮȅǳǻǶǳȁǿȀǾǼǷǿȀǰǮ

ɆɨɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɤɢɩɹɱɟɧɢɹɜɨɞɵɅɸɛɨɣɞɪɭ-

ɝɨɣɫɩɨɫɨɛɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢ-

ɬɟɥɟɦɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɟɬɟɝɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟɩɪɨɜɪɟɠɞɟ-

ɧɢɹɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɧɟɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɜɥɟɱɟɬɡɚɫɨɛɨɣɨɬɦɟɧɭɥɸɛɨɣɮɨɪɦɵɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ

ǺǳǾȉǽǾǳǲǼǿȀǼǾǼǴǻǼǿȀǶ

ǲǹȍǽǾǳǲǼȀǰǾǮȇǳǻǶȍǼǴǼ-

ǱǼǰ

ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɜɵɲɟ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɹȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɟɫɬɶ

ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɛɪɵɡɝɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɵ

ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɧɚɩɢɬɤɨɜ ɚɬɚɤɠɟ

ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ

ɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɤɨɧɬɦɤɬɚɫɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɨɣ

ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɨɠɨɝɨɜ

ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɢɩɹɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɪɟɤɨ-

ɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɫɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɩɚ-

ɪɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɨɫɢɤ

ɢɥɢɱɟɪɟɡɤɪɵɲɤɭ

ɆȿɊɕ ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈɋɌɂɇɟ

ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɤɪɵɲɤɭɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɡɚɤɢɩɚ-

ɧɢɹɜɨɞɵ

ɉɨɞɧɹɬɶɱɚɣɧɢɤɡɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸɪɭɱɤɭ

ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɟɬ-

ɫɹɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɤ

ɱɚɣɧɢɤɭ

ǽǾǮǰǶǹǮȀǳȃǻǶǸǶǯǳǵǼǽǮǿ-

ǻǼǿȀǶ

Ɋɀɋɀȿ ɊɀɋȽɖɇ ɃɌɊɉɆɗɂɉȽȻɈɃ-

ɀɇ ɊɋɃȼɉɋȻ ɈɀɉȼɐɉȿɃɇɉ ȽɈɃɇȻ-

ɍɀɆɗɈɉ ɊɋɉɒɃɍȻɍɗ ɈȻɌɍɉɚɔɎə

ɃɈɌɍɋɎɅɑɃə

ɗɬɨɬ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨ-

ɜɚɧɢɹɜɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɢɥɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɯɫ

ɧɢɦɢɤɚɤɬɨ

ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɨɜ

ɨɮɢɫɨɜ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ

ɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɢɳɢ

ɧɚɮɟɪɦɚɯ

ɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɥɢɟɧɬɚɦɢɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɦɨ-

ɬɟɥɟɣɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣɠɢɥɨɝɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟ-

ɪɚ

ɜɦɟɫɬɚɯɬɢɩɚɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰEHGDQGEUHDNIDVW

ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ

ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨ-

ɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚ-

ɬɚɰɢɢ

Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ

ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨɟ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɧɟɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɫɥɭɱɚɟ

ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ

ɟɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ

ɰɟɧɬɪɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɨɜ ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨ-

ɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ

ɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɬɫɬɚɬɶɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ

ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɭɞɚɪɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɬɨɤɚ ɢɥɢ

ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹɜɪɟɞɚɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ

ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɨ-

ɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ(&ʋɨɬɨ

ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɯɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɫɩɢɳɟɜɵɦɢ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢ

ɉɪɢɛɨɪɦɨɝɭɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɞɟɬɢɦɥɚɞɲɟ

ɥɟɬɢ ɥɢɰɚɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ

ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢɢɥɢɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹ-

ɦɢɥɢɛɨɛɟɡɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨɨɩɵɬɚɢɥɢɡɧɚɧɢɣ

ɧɨɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɨɦɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɟɝɨɡɚ

ɢɯɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɥɢɰɚɢɥɢɩɨɫɥɟɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ

ɨɛɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɫɨɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɨɣɫɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɟɣ

ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ



ɒɣɬɭɥɛɣɭɠɰɩɜɬɦɮɡɣɝɛɨɣɠɮɬɭɫɩɤɬɭɝɛ

ɧɩɞɮɭɜɶɭɷɟɩɝɠɫɠɨɶɟɠɭɺɧɨɠɧɦɛɟɳɠ

ɦɠɭɣɭɩɦɷɥɩɪɩɟɨɛɜɦɹɟɠɨɣɠɧɝɢɫɩɬ-

ɦɶɰ

ȿɠɫɡɣɭɠ ɪɫɣɜɩɫɣ ɳɨɮɫɸɦɠɥɭɫɩɪɣɭɛɨɣɺ

ɝɧɠɬɭɠɨɠɟɩɬɭɮɪɨɩɧɟɦɺɟɠɭɠɤɧɦɛɟɳɠ

ɦɠɭ

ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɣɬɟɞɟɬɹɦɢɝɪɚɬɶɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ

ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨ-

ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣɦɟɫɬɟ

ȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɧɟɨɫɬɚɜ-

ɥɹɣɬɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɨɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɦɟɫɬɚɯɞɨɫɬɭɩ-

ɧɵɯɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɜɰɟɥɹɯɟɝɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɭɬɢɥɢɡɚ-

ɰɢɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɨɬɪɟɡɚɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ

ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɫɞɟɥɚɜ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɟɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ ɡɚ

ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ

ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɫɬɚɥɢɢɝɪɭɲɤɨɣɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ

Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɨɬ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɤɢɩɹ-

ɬɢɥɶɧɢɤ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ

ɪɚɡ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ

ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɢ ɨɬɫɨ-

ɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɜɢɥɤɭɨɬɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɩɟɪɟɞ

ɬɟɦɤɚɤɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɱɚɣɧɢɤɜɨɞɨɣɁɚɩɪɟɳɚ-

ɟɬɫɹɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ

ɇɟɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɜɨɞɭɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɠɢɞɤɨ-

ɫɬɢ

ɂɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɫ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɧɚɯɨ-

ɞɹɳɢɯɫɹɩɨɞɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɤɨɪɨɬ-

ɤɨɝɨɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹɢɢɥɢɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟ-

ɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ

ɇɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɨɞ-

ɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɣɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ

Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɷɤɫ-

ɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨ-

ɫɬɢ

ȿɫɥɢɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɨɩɚɞɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɬɨɨɧɧɟ

ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɣɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɧɚ-

ɥɢɱɢɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɭɬɟɱɤɢ

ɜɨɞɵ ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ

ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɜɲɧɭɪɟɢɥɢɜɢɥɤɟɚɬɚɤɠɟɜ

ɫɚɦɨɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɅɸɛɵɟɜɢɞɵɪɟɦɨɧɬɚɜɤɥɸ-

ɱɚɹɡɚɦɟɧɭɲɧɭɪɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɞɨɥɠɧɵ

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯɰɟɧɬɪɚɯ

Ⱥɪɢɷɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚ-

ɥɨɦ$ULHWHɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɤɚɤɢɯɥɢɛɨɪɢɫɤɨɜ

ɉɪɢɛɨɪɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɜɯɨɪɨɲɨɨɫ-

ɜɟɳɟɧɧɨɟɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɫɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɣɪɨ-

ɡɟɬɤɨɣ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚ

ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɉɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɫɧɹɬɶɱɚɣɧɢɤ

ɫɛɚɡɵɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɨɧ

ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɡɫɟɬɢ

ɋɧɢɦɚɬɶɱɚɣɧɢɤɫɛɚɡɵɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɬɨɥɶ-

ɤɨɞɟɪɠɚɟɝɨɡɚɪɭɱɤɭɚɧɟɡɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɢɥɢɡɚ

ɫɚɦɭɛɚɡɭ

Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚɝɪɟ-

ɜɚɸɳɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɢɡɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ

ɋɥɟɞɢɬɶɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɛɚɡɚɜɫɟɝɞɚɛɵɥɚɜ

ɱɢɫɬɨɦɢɫɭɯɨɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ

ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɜɵɲɟ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɹȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɟɫɬɶ

ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɛɪɵɡɝɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɵ

ɉɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ

ɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɟɝɨɤɪɵɲɤɚɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɶ-

ɧɨɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ

ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɱɚɣɧɢɤɛɟɡɜɨɞɵ

ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɧɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɱɚɣɧɢɤɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ

ɢɥɢɤɢɩɹɳɟɣɜɨɞɨɣ

ɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɲɧɭɪɚɷɥɟɤ-

ɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɫɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɦɢɱɚɫɬɹɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨ-

ɳɶɸɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɢɥɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɡɚɤɚ-

ɡɚɧɧɵɯɩɨɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ

ɇɟ ɞɨɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨ-

ɫɬɟɣɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɯɜɚɬɤɢɢɥɢɬɪɹɩɤɢ

ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɝɚɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ ɫ ɞɨ-

ɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɨɝɨɝɚɡɚ

ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɚ

ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ

ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɨɦɟɳɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɧɟɩɨ-

ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢɨɬɝɚɡɨɜɨɣɢɥɢɷɥɟɤ-

ɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɩɥɢɬɵ

ɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɧɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɬɦɨɫ-

ɮɟɪɧɵɯɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜɞɨɠɞɹɫɨɥɧɰɚɢɬɞ

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɢɥɤɢ ɨɬ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɢ

ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɧɟ-

ɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɟɝɨɱɢɫɬɤɭɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

ɫɥɟɝɤɚɭɜɥɚɠɧɟɧɧɨɣɦɹɝɤɨɣɬɤɚɧɢɫɞɨɛɚɜɥɟ-

ɧɢɟɦɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɧɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ

ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ

ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢ

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɬɢ-

ɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ

ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣȾɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ

(8 ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ

ɫɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣɤɩɪɢɛɨɪɭɩɚɦɹɬɤɨɣ

 ɐɋȻɈɃɍɗɈȻɌɍɉɚɔɀɀɋɎɅɉȽɉȿ-

ɌɍȽɉɊɉɘɅɌɊɆɎȻɍȻɑɃɃ

ǼǽǶǿǮǻǶǳǽǾǶǯǼǾǮ

 Ʉɪɵɲɤɚ

 Ʉɢɩɹɬɢɥɶɧɢɤ

 Ȼɚɡɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

 Ɍɟɪɦɨɦɟɬɪɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɜɨɞɵ

 Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ

 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɭɪɨɜɧɹɜɨɞɵ0D[ɢ0LQ

 Ɋɵɱɚɝɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɪɚɛɨɬɵ

 Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣɛɚɪɚɛɚɧ

 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɲɧɭɪɜɢɥɤɚ

ǽǼǲǱǼȀǼǰǶȀǳǹȊǻȉǳȂǮǵȉǽǳǾǳǲ

ǶǿǽǼǹȊǵǼǰǮǻǶǳǺ

ǽȜȒȑȜȠȜȐȘȎȘȫȘȟȝșȡȎȠȎȤȖȖ

ɉɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɤɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢ-

ɦɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɜɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣɫɟɬɢɭɤɚ-

ɡɚɧɧɨɦɭɧɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɨɣɤɤɢɩɹɬɢɥɶɧɢ-

ɤɭɉɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɚɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɭɸɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ

ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ

ɇɟɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɥɢɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɛɥɢɡɢ

ɢɥɢɧɚ ɧɚɝɪɟɬɨɣɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɢɥɢɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɟɚ

ɬɚɤɠɟɜɛɥɢɡɢɦɢɤɪɨɜɨɥɧɨɜɨɣɩɟɱɢ

ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɫɜɟɲɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɫɹɫɨ

ɫɬɨɥɚɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɬɶɞɟɬɹɦɞɟɪɝɚɬɶɡɚɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢ-

ɬɚɧɢɹɱɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɬɢɤɩɚɞɟɧɢɸɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

ȿɫɥɢɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɞɥɢɧɧɵɣɡɚɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ

ɟɝɨ ɩɨɞ ɛɚɡɨɣ Ɋɢɫ  ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ

ɲɧɭɪɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɫɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɦɢɱɚɫɬɹɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

Ɋɚɡɦɟɳɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɛɵɥɢ

ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

ǾȁǸǼǰǼǲǿȀǰǼǽǼȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ

ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ

ɇɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɜɨɞɨɣɢɥɢɜɵɥɢɜɚɬɶɜɨɞɭɢɡɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɨɠɧɨ

ɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɢɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣɨɬɫɟɬɢɛɚɡɟ

ɉɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɢɥɢɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɱɚɣɧɢɤɤ

ɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɪɵɱɚɝɜɤɥɸ-

ɱɟɧɢɹɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɟɧɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɤɢɩɹɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɛɟɡɜɨɞɵ

Ɋɫɣɪɠɫɝɩɧɣɬɪɩɦɷɢɩɝɛɨɣɣɪɫɣɜɩɫɛɨɠɩɜɰɩɟɣɧɩɪɫɩɥɣ-

ɪɺɭɣɭɷɝ ɨɠɧɨɠɧɨɩɞɩɝɩɟɶ Ƚɶɦɣɭɷɣɢɨɠɞɩ ɝɬɠɣɩɪɩ-

ɦɩɬɨɮɭɷɝɩɟɩɤɊɩɝɭɩɫɣɭɷɸɭɮɩɪɠɫɛɱɣɹɟɝɛɣɦɣɭɫɣɫɛɢɛ

ɇɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɱɚɣɧɢɤɫɜɟɠɟɣɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣɜɨɞɨɣɞɨɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɹ

ɂɛɪɫɠɴɛɠɭɬɺɪɫɠɝɶɳɛɭɷɧɛɥɬɣɧɛɦɷɨɶɤɮɫɩɝɠɨɷ

ɍɠɫɧɩɧɠɭɫɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɶɝɩɟɶɫɛɜɩɭɛɠɭɭɩɦɷɥɩɝɭɩɧɬɦɮ-

ɲɛɠɠɬɦɣɝɲɛɤɨɣɥɜɶɦɩɢɛɦɣɭɩɦɣɭɫɛɝɩɟɶ

Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɶɤɪɵɲɤɭɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɤɢɩɹɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɧɚɛɚɡɭ

ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɜɢɥɤɭɜɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɚɡɚɡɟɦ-

ɥɟɧɢɟɦɈɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ  ɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ  Ɂɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹ

ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ  Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɜɨɞɚ ɡɚɤɢɩɢɬ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɜɵ-

ɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɫɚɦ Ɋɭɱɤɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ  ɢ

ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɝɚɫɧɟɬ

ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ

ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɤɪɵɲɤɭɤɢɩɹɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɚɤɨɝ-

ɞɚ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɤɢɩɢɬ ɜɨɞɚ Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɛɪɵɡɝ

ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɵ

ɉɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɩɨɞɧɹɬɶɤɢɩɹɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɫɛɚɡɵɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɨɧ

ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɢɡ ɫɟɬɢ Ȼɪɚɬɶ ɤɢɩɹɬɢɥɶɧɢɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ

ɪɭɱɤɭɋɧɹɬɶɤɢɩɹɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɫɛɚɡɵɇɚɥɢɬɶɜɨɞɭɜɱɚɲɤɢɉɨɫɥɟɤɚɠɞɨ-

ɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɵɥɢɬɶɨɫɬɚɜɲɭɸɫɹɜɨɞɭɢɡɤɢɩɹɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ

ȿɫɥɢɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɱɚɣɧɢɤɩɪɢɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɨɞɵɧɢɠɟɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ

ɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɫɚɦɉɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɧɚɱɚɬɶɧɨɜɵɣ

ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɤɢɩɹɱɟɧɢɹɜɨɞɵɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɞɢɦɨɩɨɞɨɠɞɚɬɶɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɫɟɤɭɧɞ

ɱɬɨɛɵɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɦɨɝɥɨɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɫɹ

ɀɬɦɣɲɛɤɨɣɥɝɥɦɹɲɛɠɭɬɺɣɝɶɥɦɹɲɛɠɭɬɺɬɛɧɝɩɝɫɠɧɺɥɣ-

ɪɺɲɠɨɣɺɝɩɟɶɣɦɣɡɠɝɶɥɦɹɲɛɠɭɬɺɫɛɨɷɳɠɲɠɧɝɩɟɛɢɛ-

ɥɣɪɣɭɨɠɩɜɰɩɟɣɧɩɪɫɩɝɠɫɣɭɷɠɞɩɨɛɨɛɦɣɲɣɠɨɛɥɣɪɣɬɧ

Ɏɟɛɦɠɨɣɠɨɛɥɣɪɣ

Ɋɫɣɬɮɭɬɭɝɣɠɧɛɦɠɨɷɥɣɰɥɛɪɠɦɠɥɝɩɟɶɪɩɟɥɣɪɺɭɣɦɷɨɣɥɩɧ

ɬɩɝɠɫɳɠɨɨɩɨɩɫɧɛɦɷɨɩɸɭɩɭɩɦɷɥɩɥɩɨɟɠɨɬɛɭ

ǼȅǶǿȀǸǮǽǾǶǯǼǾǮ

ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ

ɉɟɪɟɞɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦɥɸɛɵɯɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣɩɨɱɢɫɬɤɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɟɝɨɢɜɵɬɚɳɢɬɶɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ

ɉɪɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɢɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣɱɢɫɬɤɢɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɨ-

ɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜ-

ɧɨɟɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ

ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹɦɵɬɶɟɱɚɫɬɟɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɩɨɫɭ-

ɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɟɇɟɥɶɡɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɹɦɵɟɫɬɪɭɢ

ɜɨɞɵ

Ʌɸɛɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ

ɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɫɥɟɟɝɨɩɨɥɧɨɝɨɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ

ȅȖȟȠȘȎȘȖȝȭȠȖșȪțȖȘȎȖȏȎȕȩ

ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ

ɇɟɦɵɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɟ

ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɱɢɫɬɤɭɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹɫɥɚɠɧɭɸɬɤɚɧɶɢɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜ-

ɧɵɟɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɱɬɨɛɵɧɟɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶɟɝɨɤɨɪɩɭɫȼɵɫɭɲɢɬɶ

ȂȖșȪȠȞ

Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶɤɪɵɲɤɭɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɢɡɱɚɣɧɢɤɚɉɪɨɦɵɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɩɨɞ

ɫɬɪɭɟɣɜɨɞɵȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɦɹɝɤɭɸɳɟɬɤɭ

Ɍɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɩɨɥɨɫɧɭɬɶɜɨɞɨɣ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɜɱɚɣɧɢɤȼɩɪɨ-

ɬɢɜɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɦɨɠɧɨɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɜɱɚɣɧɢɤɟɢɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢɞɟɤɚɥɶ-

ɰɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɤɚɤɷɬɨɨɩɢɫɚɧɨɜɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ

ȁȒȎșȓțȖȓȖȕȐȓȟȠȘȜȐȜȑȜțȎșȓȠȎ

ɋɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɩɨ ɭɯɨɞɭ ɢ ɱɢɫɬɤɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɩɨ-

ɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ

ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬɫɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚɪɢɫɤ

ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɧɚɤɢɩɢȿɫɥɢɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹɧɚɷɬɨɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɦɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɧɨɪ-

ɦɚɥɶɧɨɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɛɭɞɟɬɜɫɟ ɠɟɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɨɢɡɡɚ

ɱɚɫɬɨɝɨɢɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɠɟɫɬɤɨɣɢɫɢɥɶɧɨɤɚɥɶɰɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɜɨɞɵɧɟ-

ɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɩɨɞɟɤɚɥɶɰɢɧɢ-

ɪɨɜɚɧɢɸɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɞɥɹɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɷɬɨɣɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵȾɥɹɷɬɨɣɰɟɥɢɩɪɢ-

ɦɟɧɹɬɶɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɞɟɤɚɥɶɰɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɟɥɢɦɨɧɧɨɣ

ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵɗɬɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦɨɠɧɨɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢɜɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯɰɟɧɬɪɚɯȺɪɢ-

ɷɬɟɧɟɧɟɫɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ

ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɤɢɩɹɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɨɜɥɟɤɥɨ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ

ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɜɟɳɟɫɬɜȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɩɪɨɜɟ-

ɞɟɧɢɹɞɟɤɚɥɶɰɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹɫɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ

ɩɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɞɥɹɞɟɤɚɥɶɰɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ǰȉǰǼǲǶǵȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ

ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɢɡ ɫɟɬɢ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɈɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɨɬɫɟɬɢ

Ⱦɥɹɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɩɨɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢɫɪɨɤɚɟɝɨɫɥɭɠɛɵ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɬɞɟɥɢɬɶɞɪɭɝɨɬɞɪɭɝɚɟɝɨɱɚɫɬɢɢɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶɢɯɭɬɢ-

ɥɢɡɚɰɢɸɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɫɬɜɢɢɫɬɢɩɨɦɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɢɡɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɨɧɢɫɨɫɬɨɹɬ

ɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɫɬɪɚɧɵɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

Ⱦɚɬɚ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɜ ɡɚɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ

ɜɢɞɟ61ZN\UDEFGHIJ

ɝɞɟZN±ɧɟɞɟɥɹɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ

\U±ɝɨɞɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ

DEFGHIJ±ɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ

ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ

ɌɊɌɋ©Ɉɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɧɢɡɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɭɬ-

ɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɊɟɲɟɧɢɟɦɄɨɦɢɫɫɢɢɌɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋɨɬɚɜɝɭ-

ɫɬɚɝɨɞɚ

ɌɊ Ɍɋ  ©ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɚɹ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ

ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜªɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɊɟɲɟɧɢɟɦɄɨɦɢɫɫɢɢɌɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋ

ɨɬɞɟɤɚɛɪɹɝɨɞɚ

ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭɬɚɥɨɧɭɢ

ɢɥɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ

ȼaȽɰȼɬɄɥɚɫɫ,,3;

ɋɞɟɥɚɧɨɜɄɢɬɚɟ

ɂɦɩɨɪɬɟɪɈɈɈ©ɊɭɆɟɬɚª

ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɨɪɨɞɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɄɪɚɫɧɨɩɪɨɥɟɬɚɪɫɤɚɹ

ɞɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɷɬɚɠɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ,,ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ

ɎɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɨɪɨɞɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɄɪɚɫɧɨɩɪɨɥɟɬɚɪɫɤɚɹ

ɞɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɷɬɚɠɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ,,ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ

ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ'H¶/RQJKL$SSOLDQFHV6UO©ȾɟɥɨɧɝɢȺɩɩɥɚɟɧɫɢɫɋɊɅª

ȺɞɪɟɫɂɬɚɥɢɹɎɥɨɪɟɧɰɢɹɄɚɦɩɢȻɢɡɟɧɰɢɨȼɢɚɋɄɭɢɪɢɤɨ



ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɫ

ɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɹɦɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣɢɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɦɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧ

ɧɚɫɚɣɬɟKWWSZZZDULHWHQHWUXDVVLVWDQFH

Ƚɨɪɹɱɚɹɥɢɧɢɹ$ULHWH

Ɍɨɜɚɪɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɨɦɜɢɞɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤ

ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟɢɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸɧɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ

ɍɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦɦɟɫɬɚɪɟɚɥɢɡɚ-

ɰɢɢ

Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɣɫɪɨɤɝɨɞɚɋɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɵɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɝɨɞɚ

ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭɬɚɥɨɧɭɢ

ɢɥɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ

ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ةﺪﻋﺎﻗو ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ

!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

.اوﻷا ﺔﻟﺎ

ﺴﻏ ﻞﺧاد زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﺴﻐﺗ ﻻ

ﻢﺴﺟ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ﺔﻛﺎﺣ ﻏ ﺔﺒﻃر شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒ

ﻈﻧ

.ﻒ

ﻔﺟ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا

ﱰﻠﻓ

ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا .يرﺎﺠﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﺖﺤﺗ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻒﻄﺷأ .ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا ﻦﻣ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﺐﺤﺳا .ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا ﺢﺘﻓا

ًﻻﺪﺑ .ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا ﰲ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻊﺿ .ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ةﺮﻓاو ﺔﻴﻤﻜﺑ ﻒﻄﺷأ .موﺰﻠﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻤﻋﺎﻧ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ

ﺎﻣ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺔﻟازإ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ أﺪﺑا ﻢﺛ ،ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﱰﻠﻔﻟا كﺮﺗأ ،ﻚﻟذ ﻦﻋ

.ﺔﻘﺣﻼﻟا ةﺮﻘﻔﻟا ﰲ ﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ

ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺔﻟازإ

ﻦﻣ

ﺎﻀﻳأ ﺪﺤﻟاو ،ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﱰﻔﻟ ﻪﺘﻴﻟﺎ

ﻌﻓ ﲆﻋو زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﲆﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ

ﲆﻋ .ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻪﻔﻴﻈﻨﺗو ﻪﺘﻧﺎﻴﺻ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ،ﻪﻠﺧاد ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ

يﺬﻟا ﺴﻌﻟا ءﻠﻟ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﳌا لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﺐﺴﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻋ ﺮﺛﺄﺗ اذإ ،ﻚﻟذ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟا

تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺔﻟازإ ﲆﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻜ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﲆﻋ يﻮﺘﺤﻳ

تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺔﻟازﻹ ﺞﺘﻨﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا ضﺮﻐﻟا اﺬﻬﻟو .ﻞﻠﺨﻟا ﺔﻟازإ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا

ﺰﻛاﺮﻣ ﰲ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ ﲆﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻟا ﻦﻜ .ﻚﻳﱰﺴﻟا ﺾﻣﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ نﻮﻜﻣ ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا

ﻖﺤﻠﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا راﴐﻷا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻟوﺆﺴﻣ يأ Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟا ةﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌا

ﺎﻬﺋاﻮﺘﺣﻻ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ،ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻏ تﺎﺠﺘﻨﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻨﻟا زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷﺎﺑ

ﺪﻴﻘﺘﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺔﻟازﻹ ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟا ﺖﻋد اذإ .ﺔﻳوﻴﻛ تﺎﻓﺎﻀﻣ ﲆﻋ

.ضﺮﻐﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ صﺎﺨﻟا ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﳌا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺎﺑ

ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا فﺎﻘﻳإ

ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ

ﺺ

ﻗ .ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﻦﻋ ﻪﻠﺼﻓ ﺐﺠﻳ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻂﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا

داﻮﳌا زﺮﻓ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ ،هﺮﻤﻋ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﺪﻌﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﻴﻄﺤﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ

ةﺪﺋﺎﺴﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﺤﳌا ﻧاﻮﻘﻟاو ﻢﻈﻨﻟا ﺐﺴﺣو ﺎﻬﺘﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟاو ﺎﻬﻨﻣ عﻮﻨﺼﳌا

.لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﺪﻠﺑ ﰲ

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ARIETE 2854 Moderna Instrukcja obsługi

Marka: ARIETE

Model: 2854 Moderna

Typ: Instrukcja obsługi

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русский: ARIETE 2854 Moderna Руководство пользователя

ARIETE 2854 Moderna Instrukcja obsługi

ARIETE 2854 Moderna Instrukcja obsługi

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