3com 3CR17660-91 Instrukcja obsługi

www.3Com.com

Part No. 10014914 Rev. AA

Published July 2006

3Com

®

Switch 4200G Family

Getting Started Guide

4200G 12-Port (3CR17660-91)

4200G 24-Port (3CR17661-91)

4200G 48-Port (3CR17662-91)

10014914AA.book Page 1 Friday, July 7, 2006 2:08 PM

3Com Corporation

350 Campus Drive

Marlborough,

MA 01752-3064

in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative work (such as translation, transformation, or

adaptation) without written permission from 3Com Corporation.

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3Com Corporation provides this documentation without warranty, term, or condition of any kind, either

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merchantability, satisfactory quality, and fitness for a particular purpose. 3Com may make improvements or

changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this documentation at any time.

If there is any software on removable media described in this documentation, it is furnished under a license

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removable media in a directory file named LICENSE.TXT or !LICENSE.TXT. If you are unable to locate a copy,

please contact 3Com and a copy will be provided to you.

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT LEGEND

If you are a United States government agency, then this documentation and the software described herein are

provided to you subject to the following:

All technical data and computer software are commercial in nature and developed solely at private expense.

Software is delivered as “Commercial Computer Software” as defined in DFARS 252.227-7014 (June 1995) or

as a “commercial item” as defined in FAR 2.101(a) and as such is provided with only such rights as are

provided in 3Com’s standard commercial license for the Software. Technical data is provided with limited rights

only as provided in DFAR 252.227-7015 (Nov 1995) or FAR 52.227-14 (June 1987), whichever is applicable.

You agree not to remove or deface any portion of any legend provided on any licensed program or

documentation contained in, or delivered to you in conjunction with, this User Guide.

Unless otherwise indicated, 3Com registered trademarks are registered in the United States and may or may not

be registered in other countries.

3Com and the 3Com logo are registered trademarks of 3Com Corporation.

ntel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, and Windows

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All other company and product names may be trademarks of the respective companies with which they are

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ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT

It is the policy of 3Com Corporation to be environmentally friendly in all operations. To uphold our policy, we

are committed to:

Establishing environmental performance standards that comply with national legislation and regulations.

Conserving energy, materials and natural resources in all operations.

Reducing the waste generated by all operations. Ensuring that all waste conforms to recognized environmental

standards. Maximizing the recyclable and reusable content of all products.

Ensuring that all products can be recycled, reused and disposed of safely.

Ensuring that all products are labelled according to recognized environmental standards.

Improving our environmental record on a continual basis.

End of Life Statement

3Com processes allow for the recovery, reclamation and safe disposal of all end-of-life electronic components.

Regulated Materials Statement

3Com products do not contain any hazardous or ozone-depleting material.

Environmental Statement about the Documentation

The documentation for this product is printed on paper that comes from sustainable, managed forests; it is

fully biodegradable and recyclable, and is completely chlorine-free. The varnish is environmentally friendly, and

the inks are vegetable-based with a low heavy-metal content.

10014914AA.book Page 2 Friday, July 7, 2006 2:08 PM

DOWNLOAD THE LATEST

SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION

FOR YOUR 3COM SWITCH

Thank you for purchasing a 3Com Switch 4200G Family switch. As part

of our commitment to bringing you the most capable and dependable

network equipment, 3Com offers free software maintenance updates

and documentation updates on our website.

To obtain the most up-to-date operating software and user

documentation for the Switch 4200G, point your web browser to:

www.3Com.com/4200G and select the “Support and Registration” link.

Please note that you must register your 3Com switch to receive the

software upgrade. To register, point your web browser to

eSupport.3Com.com.

10014914AA.book Page 3 Friday, July 7, 2006 2:08 PM

10014914AA.book Page 4 Friday, July 7, 2006 2:08 PM

CONTENTS

DOWNLOAD THE LATEST SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION

FOR YOUR 3COM SWITCH

ABOUT THIS GUIDE

Before You Start 9

Release Notes 9

About Your CD-ROM 9

Conventions 10

Related Documentation 11

Accessing Online Documentation 11

Documentation Comments 12

1 INTRODUCING THE SWITCH 4200G FAMILY

About the Switch 4200G 14

Summary of Hardware Features 14

Switch 4200G—Front View Detail 15

10/100/1000BASE-T Ports 16

1000BASE-X SFP Ports 17

Console Port 17

Unit Status Display 17

LEDs 18

Switch 4200G — Rear View Detail 19

Power Socket 19

10 Gbps Interface Slots 19

Default Settings 20

10014914AA.book Page 5 Friday, July 7, 2006 2:08 PM

6 CONTENTS

2 INSTALLING THE SWITCH

Package Contents 22

Choosing a Suitable Site 22

Rack-mounting 23

Placing Units On Top of Each Other 25

The Power-up Sequence 25

Powering-up the Switch 4200G 25

Checking for Correct Operation of LEDs 25

SFP Operation 26

Approved SFP Transceivers 26

Inserting an SFP Transceiver 26

Removing an SFP Transceiver 28

Choosing the Correct Cables 28

Choosing the Correct Cables for the Switch 4200G 29

3 SETTING UP FOR MANAGEMENT

Methods of Managing a Switch 32

Command Line Interface Management 32

Command Line Interface Management using SSH 33

Web Interface Management 33

SNMP Management 33

Setting Up Overview 34

IP Configuration 36

Preparing for Management 37

Manually Configuring IP Information 37

Connecting to the Console Port 38

Connecting to a Front Panel Port 41

Viewing Automatically Configured IP Information 44

Using 3Com Network Director 44

Connecting to the Console Port 45

Setting Up Command Line Interface Management 46

User Interface Overview 46

CLI Management using the Console Port 46

CLI Management over the Network 46

Setting Up Command Line Interface Management using SSH 47

Setting Up Web Interface Management 48

10014914AA.book Page 6 Friday, July 7, 2006 2:08 PM

CONTENTS 7

Prerequisites 48

Web Management Over the Network 49

Setting Up SNMP Management V1 or V2 50

Prerequisites 50

Default Users and Passwords 50

Configuration Conversion Utility 51

4 PROBLEM SOLVING

Solving Problems Indicated by LEDs 54

Solving Hardware Problems 55

Solving Communication Problems 57

5 UPGRADING SOFTWARE

Upgrade methods 59

Upgrading from the Command Line Interface 60

Check Flash Space Available 60

Backup Switch Software 61

Upgrade Using TFTP 61

Upgrade Using FTP (via network port) 63

XModem (using the console cable) 65

Upgrading from the Bootrom Interface 66

Introduction 66

TFTP 68

FTP 68

XModem 69

Upgrading the Bootrom 70

Bootrom Upgrade using TFTP 71

Bootrom Upgrade using FTP 71

Bootrom Upgrade using XModem 72

10014914AA.book Page 7 Friday, July 7, 2006 2:08 PM

8 CONTENTS

A SAFETY INFORMATION

Power Cord Set—Japan 76

Important Safety Information 76

L’information de Sécurité Importante 78

Wichtige Sicherheitsinformationen 81

Información de Seguridad Importante 82

Importanti Informazioni di Sicurezza 84

Ważne informacje o zabezpieczeniach 86

B PIN-OUTS

Null Modem Cable 89

PC-AT Serial Cable 89

Modem Cable 90

Ethernet Port RJ-45 Pin Assignments 90

C TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Switch 4200G 12-Port 93

Switch 4200G 24-Port 94

Switch 4200G (48-Port) 95

D OBTAINING SUPPORT FOR YOUR PRODUCT

Register Your Product 97

Purchase Value-Added Services 97

Troubleshoot Online 98

Access Software Downloads 98

Telephone Technical Support and Repair 98

Contact Us 99

INDEX

REGULATORY NOTICES

10014914AA.book Page 8 Friday, July 7, 2006 2:08 PM

ABOUT THIS GUIDE

This guide provides all the information you need to install and use the

3Com

®

Switch 4200G Family.

The guide is intended for use by network administrators who are

responsible for installing and setting up network equipment;

consequently, it assumes a basic working knowledge of LANs (Local Area

Networks).

Before You Start This section contains information about the documents and CD-ROM

that accompany your Switch 4200G.

Release Notes The Release Notes provide important information about the current

software release, including new features, modifications, and known

problems. You should read the Release Notes before installing the Switch

in your network.

If the information in the Release Notes differ from the information in this

guide, follow the instructions in the Release Notes.

About Your CD-ROM The CD-ROM contains the following:

■ Online documentation for the Switch 4200G—refer to Related

Documentation on page 11 for details.

■ A link to 3Com Network Director software.

■ A number of other useful links.

Most user guides and Release Notes are available in Adobe Acrobat

Reader Portable Document Format (PDF) or HTML on the 3Com

World Wide Web site:

http://www.3com.com/

10014914AA.book Page 9 Friday, July 7, 2006 2:08 PM

10 ABOUT THIS GUIDE

Conventions Table 1 and Table 2 list conventions that are used throughout this guide.

Tab le 1 Notice Icons

Icon Notice Type Description

Information note Information that describes important features or

instructions

Caution Information that alerts you to potential loss of data or

potential damage to an application, system, or device

Warning Information that alerts you to potential personal injury

Tab le 2 Text Conventions

Convention Description

Screen displays This typeface represents information as it appears on the

screen.

Syntax The word “syntax” means that you must evaluate the syntax

provided and then supply the appropriate values for the

placeholders that appear in angle brackets. Example:

To change your password, use the following syntax:

system password <password>

In this example, you must supply a password for <password>.

Commands The word “command” means that you must enter the

command exactly as shown and then press Return or Enter.

Commands appear in bold. Example:

To display IP information, enter the following command:

display ip interface br

The words “enter”

and “type”

When you see the word “enter” in this guide, you must type

something, and then press Return or Enter. Do not press

Return or Enter when an instruction simply says “type.”

Keyboard key names If you must press two or more keys simultaneously, the key

names are linked with a plus sign (+). Example:

Press Ctrl+Alt+Del

Words in italics Italics are used to:

■ Emphasize a point.

■ Denote a new term at the place where it is defined in the

text.

■ Identify menu names, menu commands, and software

button names. Examples:

From the Help menu, select Contents.

Click OK.

10014914AA.book Page 10 Friday, July 7, 2006 2:08 PM

Related Documentation 11

In addition to this guide, Switch 4200G documentation set includes the

following:

■ Switch 4200G Configuration Guide

This guide contains information on the features supported by your

Switch and how they can be used to optimize your network. It is

supplied in PDF format on the CD-ROM that accompanies the Switch.

■ Switch 4200G Quick Reference Guide

This guide contains:

■ a list of the features supported by the Switch.

■ a summary of the command line interface commands for the

Switch. This guide is also available under the Help button on the

web interface.

■ Switch 4200G Command Reference Guide

This guide provides detailed information about the web interface and

command line interface that enable you to manage the Switch. It is

supplied in PDF format on the CD-ROM that accompanies the Switch.

■ Release Notes

These notes provide information about the current software release,

including new features, modifications, and known problems. The

Release Notes are supplied in hard copy with your Switch.

Accessing Online

Documentation

To access the documentation on the CD-ROM supplied with your Switch,

do the following:

1 Insert the CD-ROM into your CD-ROM drive. If your PC has auto-run

enabled, a splash screen will be displayed automatically.

2 Select the Documentation section from the contents page.

If the online documentation is to be accessed from a local drive or server,

you will need to access the CD-ROM contents using the root directory

and copy the files from the CD-ROM to a suitable directory.

■ The PDF Command Reference Guide is stored in the Docs directory on

the CD-ROM.

■ The PDF Configuration Guide is stored in the Docs directory of the

CD-ROM.

10014914AA.book Page 11 Friday, July 7, 2006 2:08 PM

12 ABOUT THIS GUIDE

Documentation

Comments

Your suggestions are very important to us. They will help make our

documentation more useful to you. Please e-mail comments about this

document to 3Com at:

[email protected]

Please include the following information when commenting:

■ Document title

■ Document part number (on the title page)

■ Page number (if appropriate)

Example:

Part Number 10014914AA

Switch 4200G Family Getting Started Guide

Page 21

Please note that we can only respond to comments and questions about

3Com product documentation at this e-mail address. Questions related to

technical support or sales should be directed in the first instance to your

network supplier.

10014914AA.book Page 12 Friday, July 7, 2006 2:08 PM

1 INTRODUCING THE

SWITCH 4200G FAMILY

This chapter contains introductory information about the Switch 4200G

and how it can be used in your network. It covers summaries of hardware

and software features and also the following topics:

■ About the Switch 4200G

■ Switch 4200G—Front View Detail

■ Switch 4200G — Rear View Detail

■ Default Settings

10014914AA.book Page 13 Friday, July 7, 2006 2:08 PM

14 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCING THE SWITCH 4200G FAMILY

About the Switch

4200G

The Switch 4200G Family are mixed media devices which consist of:

■ 12, 24 or 48 10/100/1000BASE-T ports

■ Four 1000BASE-X SFP ports

■ One option module slot for a 10 Gigabit Ethernet port module on the

Switch 4200G 12-Port. Requires an optional XFP.

■ Two option module slots for a 10 Gigabit Ethernet port module on the

Switch 4200G 24-Port and the Switch 4200G 48-Port. Requires an

optional XFP.

■ One RJ-45 connector for serial management

The Switch 4200G Family provides high-performance workgroups with a

backbone to server connection. You can also add the Switch 4200G

Family to any SuperStack

®

system as your network grows.

For information about using the software features of the Switch, refer to

the “Command Reference Guide” and the “Configuration Guide” on the

CD-ROM that accompanies the Switch.

Summary of

Hardware Features

Table 3 summarizes the hardware features that are supported by the

Switch 4200G.

Tab le 3 Hardware Features

Feature Switch 4200G

Addresses Up to 8,000 supported

Auto-negotiation Supported on all ports

Forwarding Modes Store and Forward

Duplex Modes Half and full duplex on all front panel ports

Auto MDI/MDIX Supported on all ports. If fiber SFP transceivers are used,

Auto MDIX is not supported.

Flow Control In full duplex operation all ports are supported

Traffic Prioritization Supported (using the IEEE Std 802.ID, 1998 Edition):

Eight traffic queues per port

Ethernet, Fast

Ethernet, and Gigabit

Ethernet Ports

Auto-negotiating 10/100/1000BASE-T ports

SFP Ethernet Ports Supports fiber Gigabit Ethernet long-wave (LX),

long-haul (LH70) and copper (T) transceivers in any

combination.

10014914AA.book Page 14 Friday, July 7, 2006 2:08 PM

Switch 4200G—Front View Detail 15

Switch

4200G—Front View

Detail

Figure 1 Switch 4200G 12-Port—front view

Figure 2 Switch 4200G 24-Port—front view

Mounting 19-inch rack or standalone mounting

Clustering Up to 16 units can be linked together (15 members and

1 commander)

Tab le 3 Hardware Features (continued)

Feature Switch 4200G

Unit Status

Display

Console

Port

Mode LED

10Gbps

Interface Slot

LEDs

10/100/1000BASE-T Ports

Port Status LEDs

Gigabit SFP Ports

10/100/1000BASE-T

MOD 2

MOD 1

Mode

Gr een=Speed

Ye llow=Duplex

Mode

Switch

PWR

Power LED

SFP Status

LEDs

Unit Status

Display

Console

Port

Mode LED

10Gbps

Interface Slot

LEDs

10/100/1000BASE-T Ports

Port Status LEDs

Gigabit SFP Ports

10/100/1000BASE-T

Speed: (100Base-TX) Gr een = 100Mbps Ye llow = 10Mbps Duplex: Gr een = Full Duplex, Ye llow = Half Duplex Powe r : Gr een = Delivering Powe r, Ye llow = Fault, Flashing Gr een = Over Budget

MOD 2

MOD 1

Mode

Gr een=Speed

Ye llow=Duplex

25

26

27/25

28/26

Mode

Switch

PWR

Power LED

SFP Status

LEDs

10014914AA.book Page 15 Friday, July 7, 2006 2:08 PM

16 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCING THE SWITCH 4200G FAMILY

Figure 3 Switch 4200G 48-Port—front view

WARNING: RJ-45 Ports. These are shielded RJ-45 data sockets. They cannot

be used as standard traditional telephone sockets, or to connect the unit to a

traditional PBX or public telephone network. Only connect RJ-45 data

connectors, network telephony systems, or network telephones to these

sockets.

Either shielded or unshielded data cables with shielded or unshielded

jacks can be connected to these data sockets.

10/100/1000BASE-T

Ports

The Switch 4200G has 12, 24 or 48 auto-negotiating

10BASE-T/100BASE-TX ports configured as Auto MDIX (crossover). When

auto-negotiation is enabled these ports automatically operate in MDI or

MDIX mode as needed. These ports provide 10/100/1000 Mbps

full-duplex connections to other Gigabit Ethernet devices. Full-duplex

allows packets to be transmitted and received simultaneously which

effectively doubles the potential throughput of a link.

These ports require either straight-through or cross-over Category 5

cables with RJ-45 connectors at each end. The maximum UTP cable

length is 100 m (328 ft) over Category 5 cable.

The 10/100/1000BASE-T ports will auto-negotiate the appropriate speed.

Unit Status

Display

Console Port

Mode

LED

10Gbps

Interface Slot

LEDs

10/100/1000BASE-T Ports

Port Status LEDs

Gigabit SFP

Ports

Power

LED

PWR

MOD1

Mode

Green=Speed

Yellow=Duplex

Duplex:Green = Full Duplex, Yellow = Half DuplexSpeed:Green = 100Mbps, Yellow = 10Mbps

Power:Green = Deliverng Power. Yellow=Fault, Flashing Green=Over Budget

49

50

51/49

52/50

Mode

Switch

MOD1

10014914AA.book Page 16 Friday, July 7, 2006 2:08 PM

Switch 4200G—Front View Detail 17

1000BASE-X SFP Ports SFP (Small Form Factor Pluggable) ports support fiber Gigabit Ethernet

long-wave (LX), long-haul (LH70) and copper (T) SFP Transceivers in any

combination. This offers you the flexibility of using SFP transceivers to

provide connectivity between the Switch and remote 1000 Mbps

workgroups or to create a high capacity aggregated link backbone

connection.

The default state for these ports is auto-negotiation enabled, where the

speed, duplex and flow control modes are negotiated. As the speed and

duplex modes are fixed by the media type, only the flow control is

negotiated with the link partner. Alternatively, auto-negotiation can be

disabled (except 1000BASE-T which auto-negotiation is mandatory) and

the flow control setting can be manually configured.

Console Port The console port allows you to connect a terminal and perform remote or

local out-of-band management. As the console port on the Switch is an

RJ-45 port, you will need to connect an RJ-45 to DB9 converter cable to a

standard null modem cable in order to connect a terminal.

Unit Status Display The Status Display is a seven segment display visible on the front of the

Switch. The Status Display indicates switch status conditions such as the

unit number, POST test ID, and software upgrade information. In the

unlikely event of a hardware fault occurring, the Status Display may be

used to help diagnose the problem. For information on using the Status

Display for problem solving, see “Solving Problems Indicated by LEDs” on

page 54.

Tab le 4 Status Display

Display Mode LED Color Description

Digit (1–9) Mode LED flashing green POST (power-on startup tests) running.

Digit (0–8) Mode LED flashing red POST failure. Digit indicates ID of failed test.

0 POST test OK

1 CPU error

2 Switch chip error

3 RAM error

4 Flash error

5 Port error

6 PHY error

7 Packet memory error

8 CPLD error

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18 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCING THE SWITCH 4200G FAMILY

LEDs Table 5 lists LEDs visible on the front of the Switch, and how to read their

status. For information on using the LEDs for problem solving, see

“Solving Problems Indicated by LEDs” on page 54.

Rotating bar segment Mode LED flashing green Software download in progress.

Flashing “F” Mode LED steady red Fan failure detected.

Flashing “t” Mode LED flashing red Switch is too hot; temperature is critical.

“C” Mode LED green or yellow Switch is clustered Commander unit.

“c” Mode LED green or yellow Switch is clustered Candidate unit.

“S” Mode LED green or yellow Switch is clustered Slave unit.

“1” Mode LED green or yellow Switch is un-clustered.

Tab le 4 Status Display (continued)

Display Mode LED Color Description

Tab le 5 LED Behavior

LED Color Indicates

PWR LED

Green The Switch is powered-up and operating normally.

Green flashing Self Test (POST) or Software Download is in progress.

Yellow flashing One or more ports have failed POST.

Red The Switch has failed its Power On Self Test.

Off The Switch is not receiving power or there is a fault with the

Power Supply Unit.

Mode LED

Speed Green 10/100 Port Speed and Activity, Gigabit SFP Status and

Activity, or Stack Status and Activity.

Duplex Yellow 10/100 Duplex and Activity, Gigabit SFP Duplex and

Activity, or Stack Activity.

10/100/1000BASE-T Port LEDs

Speed Green A high speed (1000 Mbps) link is present, blinking off for

every packet received or transmitted.

Yellow A low speed link is present, blinking off for every packet

received or transmitted.

Yellow Flashing The port has failed POST.

Off No link is present.

10014914AA.book Page 18 Friday, July 7, 2006 2:08 PM

Switch 4200G — Rear View Detail 19

Switch 4200G —

Rear View Detail

Figure 4 Switch 4200G—rear view

Power Socket The Switch automatically adjusts its power setting to any supply voltage

in the range 100–240 VAC.

10 Gbps Interface

Slots

The MOD 1 and MOD 2 interface slots accept the 10 Gbps SFP modules.

Duplex Green Full duplex, blinking off for every packet received or

transmitted.

Yellow Half duplex, blinking off for every packet received or

transmitted.

Yellow flashing The port has failed POST.

Off No link is present.

1000BASE-X Port SFP Port LEDs

Speed Green A high speed (1000 Mbps) link is present.

Yellow Flashing Port failed POST.

Off No link is present.

Duplex Green Full duplex packets are being transmitted/received on the

port.

Yellow Half duplex packets are being transmitted/received on the

port.

Yellow flashing Port failed POST.

Off No link is present.

Tab le 5 LED Behavior (continued)

LED Color Indicates

AC Power Input

MOD 1

MOD 2

10Gbps Interface

Slot 1

10Gbps Interface

Slot 2

10014914AA.book Page 19 Friday, July 7, 2006 2:08 PM

20 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCING THE SWITCH 4200G FAMILY

Default Settings Table 6 shows the default settings for the Switch 4200G Family.

Tab le 6 Default Settings

Feature Switch 4200G

Automatic IP Configuration Enabled

Port Status Enabled

Port Speed Auto-negotiated

Duplex Mode Auto-negotiated

Flow Control Auto-negotiated

Broadcast Storm Control Enabled

Virtual LANs (VLANs) All ports belong to the untagged Default VLAN

(VLAN 1) with IEEE Std 802.1Q-1998 learning

operational

Management VLAN Fixed as VLAN 1 on 4200G units. Can be any

VLAN for 4200G units.

Link Aggregation Control

Protocol (LACP)

Disabled per port

IP Multicast Filtering Filtering enabled

Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Enabled

Fast Start Enabled on front panel ports

RMON Alarm Enabled

Traffic Prioritization All ports prioritize NBX VoIP traffic (LAN and IP).

All ports set to “best effort” for all other traffic.

Port Security Disabled per port

Configuration Save and

Restore

Disabled

10014914AA.book Page 20 Friday, July 7, 2006 2:08 PM

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