:6.$=Ï:.,%(=3,(&=( 67:$
7HQRNDSMHVWSU]H]QDF]RQ\GRX \WNX
Z ZDUXQNDFK QRUPDOQHJR JRVSRGDU
VWZD GRPRZHJR 8 \ZDQLH JR Z LQ
Q\P FHOX QLH]JRGQLH ] SU]H]QDF]H
QLHP PR H VSRZRGRZDü U\]\NR QLH
EH]SLHF]H VWZDRUD]XWUDW SUDZZ\QL
NDM F\FK]JZDUDQFML
,QVWDODFMD HOHNWU\F]QD RNDSX SRZLQQD
E\ü Z\NRQDQD SU]H] Z\NZDOLILNRZDQH
JR HOHNWU\ND ,QVWDODFMD Z\NRQ\ZDQD
SU]H] RVRE QLHXSUDZQLRQ L QLH SR
VLDGDM F RGSRZLHGQLHM ZLHG]\ IDFKR
ZHM PR H SURZDG]Lü GR XV]NRG]HQLD
XU] G]HQLD OXE U\]\ND QLHEH]SLHF]H
VWZDGODX \WNRZQLND
-H OL Z SRPLHV]F]HQLX RSUyF] RNDSX
SUDFXM LQQH XU] G]HQLD ]DVLODQH QS
JD]HP QDOH \ ]DSHZQLü SUDZLGáRZ
ZHQW\ODFM JG\ SRGF]DVSRFKáDQLDQLD
SRZLHWU]D SU]H] Z\FL J ]RVWDMH ]X \
ZDQH SRZLHWU]H ] SRPLHV]F]HQLD 3R
ZLHWU]H MHVW QLH]E GQH GR VSDODQLD L
SRGWU]\PDQLD SáRPLHQLD QS QD NX
FKHQFH JD]RZHM Z JD]RZ\P SRG
JU]HZDF]XZRG\
3U]\ PRQWD X RNDSX NXFKHQQHJR QD
OH \ ]DFKRZDü PLQLPDOQH RGVW S\ SR
PL G]\JyUQ NUDZ G]L Sá\W\ NXFKHQ
QHMDGROQ NUDZ G]L RNDSX
NXFKHQNDHOHNWU\F]QD P
NXFKHQNDJD]RZDLQQH PP
U\V
8U] G]HQLHPXVLE\ü
X]LHPLRQH
3RG Z\FL JLHP RNDSX QLH QDOH \ JR
WRZDü SRWUDZ NWyUH ZHGáXJ SU]HSLVyZ
NXOLQDUQ\FKSRVLDGDM RWZDUW\SáRPLH
]DSDODM VL LWS
1LH PR QD SR]RVWDZLDü EH] QDG]RUX
SRWUDZ VPD RQ\FK QD Já ERNLP WáXV]
F]X RUD] IU\WNRZQLF SRG Z\FL JLHP
JG\ SRGJU]DQ\ ROHM PR H VWDü VL
SU]\F]\Q ]DSDOHQLDSRFKáDQLDF]D
)LOWU\RNDSX QDOH \F]\ FLüOXEZ\PLH
QLDü Z UHJXODUQ\FK RGVW SDFK F]DVX
)LOWU\ QDVL NQL WH WáXV]F]HP V áDWZR
SDOQH L VWZDU]DM U\]\NR QLHEH]SLH
F]H VWZDGODX \WNRZQLND
8ZDJD : SU]\SDGNX SR DUX QDOH \
Z\á F]\ü RNDS RUD] Sá\W JU]HMQ NX
FKHQQ QDNU\ü SáRPLHQLH QLH SR
OHZDüZRG
: SU]\SDGNX ]áRPRZDQLD XU] G]HQLD
QDOH \ RGFL ü SU]HZyG ]DVLODQLD HOHN
WU\F]QHJRDRNDSSU]HND]DüGRRGSR
ZLHGQLHJRSXQNWX]ELyUNL
23,685= '=(1,$
5HJXODFMDPRF\
:á F]QLN ZLDWáD
6]XIODGD
.UDWND]ILOWUHPWáXV]F]RZ\P
2 ZLHWOHQLH
:\SRVD HQLH
UXE\
SLHU FLH PRFXM F\ ] ]DZRUHP
]ZURWQ\P
5\V