Yamaha AW16G Instrukcja obsługi

E

Owner’s ManualOwner’s Manual

Owner’s Manual

Keep This Manual For Future Reference.

FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A.)

1. IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT! This product, when installed as indicated in the instructions contained in this manual, meets FCC

requirements. Modifications not expressly approved by Yamaha may void your authority, granted by the FCC, to use the product.

2. IMPORTANT: When connecting this product to accessories and/or another product use only high quality shielded cables. Cable/s supplied with this product MUST

be used. Follow all installation instructions. Failure to follow instructions could void your FCC authorization to use this product in the USA.

3. NOTE: This product has been tested and found to comply with the requirements listed in FCC Regulations, Part 15 for Class “B” digital devices. Compliance with

these requirements provides a reasonable level of assurance that your use of this product in a residential environment will not result in harmful interference with

other electronic devices. This equipment generates/uses radio frequencies and, if not installed and used according to the instructions found in the users manual, may

cause interference harmful to the operation of other electronic devices. Compliance with FCC regulations does not guarantee that interference will not occur in all

installations. If this product is found to be the source of interference, which can be determined by turning the unit “OFF” and “ON”, please try to eliminate the

problem by using one of the following measures: Relocate either this product or the device that is being affected by the interference. Utilize power outlets that are on

different branch (circuit breaker or fuse) circuits or install AC line filter/s. In the case of radio or TV interference, relocate/reorient the antenna. If the antenna lead-in

is 300 ohm ribbon lead, change the lead-in to coaxial type cable. If these corrective measures do not produce satisfactory results, please contact the local retailer

authorized to distribute this type of product. If you can not locate the appropriate retailer, please contact Yamaha Corporation of America, Electronic Service

Division, 6600 Orangethorpe Ave, Buena Park, CA 90620

The above statements apply ONLY to those products distributed by Yamaha Corporation of America or its subsidiaries.

IMPORTANT

THE WIRES IN MAINS LEAD ARE COLOURED IN

ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING CODE:

BLUE : NEUTRAL

BROWN : LIVE

As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this apparatus

may not correspond with the coloured markings identifying the

terminals in your plug proceed as follows:

The wire which is coloured BLUE must be connected to the

terminal which is marked with the letter N or coloured BLACK.

The wire which is coloured BROWN must be connected to the

terminal which is marked with the letter L or coloured RED.

Making sure that neither core is connected to the earth terminal of

the three pin plug.

* This applies only to products distributed by YAMAHA KEMBLE

MUSIC (U.K.) LTD.

3

WARNING

•Connect this unit’s power cord only to an AC outlet

of the type stated in this Owner’s Manual or as

marked on the unit. Failure to do so is a ﬁre and elec-

trical shock hazard.

•Do not allow water to enter this unit or allow the

unit to become wet. Fire or electrical shock may

result.

•Do not place a container with liquid or small metal

objects on top of this unit. Liquid or metal objects

inside this unit are a ﬁre and electrical shock hazard.

•Do not place heavy objects, including this unit, on

top of the power cord. A damaged power cord is a

ﬁre and electrical shock hazard. In particular, be

careful not to place heavy objects on a power cord

covered by a carpet.

•Do not install a CD-RW drive into this device while

the power cable is plugged into an AC outlet. Doing

so is an electrical shock hazard.

•Use the ground connector on the rear panel to

securely ground the device. If the device is not

grounded, you may suffer a dangerous electrical

shock.

•Do not scratch, bend, twist, pull, or heat the power

cord. A damaged power cord is a ﬁre and electrical

shock hazard.

•Do not modify the unit. Doing so is a ﬁre and electri-

cal shock hazard.

•If lightning begins to occur, turn off the power

switch of the unit as soon as possible, and unplug the

power cable plug from the electrical outlet.

•If there is a possibility of lightning, do not touch the

power cable plug if it is still connected. Doing so may

be an electrical shock hazard.

•Use only the included AC adaptor (PA-300) for this

unit. Using other types may be a ﬁre and electrical

shock hazard.

•If the power cord is damaged (i.e., cut or a bare wire

is exposed), ask your dealer for a replacement. Using

the unit with a damaged power cord is a ﬁre and elec-

trical shock hazard.

• Should this unit and AC adaptor be dropped or the

cabinet be damaged, turn the power switch off,

remove the power plug from the AC outlet, and con-

tact your dealer. If you continue using the unit with-

out heeding this instruction, ﬁre or electrical shock

may result.

•If you notice any abnormality, such as smoke, odor,

or noise, or if a foreign object or liquid gets inside the

unit, turn it off immediately. Remove the power cord

from the AC outlet. Consult your dealer for repair.

Using the unit in this condition is a ﬁre and electrical

shock hazard.

CAUTION

•Hold the power cord plug when disconnecting it

from an AC outlet. Never pull the cord. A damaged

power cord is a potential ﬁre and electrical shock

hazard.

•Do not touch the power plug with wet hands. Doing

so is a potential electrical shock hazard.

•This unit has ventilation holes at the bottom and rear

to prevent the internal temperature rising too high.

Do not block them. Blocked ventilation holes are a

ﬁre hazard.

In particular, do not

- place the unit on its side or upside down,

- place the unit in any poorly-ventilated location

such as a bookcase or closet.

-cover the unit with a table cloth or place it on a

carpet or bed.

•Always touch a well-grounded metal surface or the

like to fully discharge any static electric charge on

your body and clothing before handling a CD-RW

drive.

Neglecting this precaution can cause damage to the

unit from static electricity.

•Be careful not to touch the leads (metal feet) on the

rear side when handling a CD-RW drive. Touching

the leads can cause contact defects.

•Do not cover or wrap the AC adaptor with a cloth or

blanket. Heat may build up under the cloth or blan-

ket, melting the case, or causing ﬁre. Use only in a

well-ventilated environment.

PRECAUTIONS – for safe operation –

Operation

Installation

In case an abnormality occurs during operation

Installation

Operation

PRECAUTIONS

4

• XLR-type connectors are wired as follows: pin 1:

ground, pin 2: hot (+), and pin 3: cold (–).

•The performance of components with moving con-

tacts, such switches, rotary controls, faders, and con-

nectors, deteriorates over time. The rate of

deterioration depends on the operating environment

and is unavoidable. Consult your dealer about

replacing defective components.

•The digital circuits of this unit may induce a slight

noise into nearby radios and TVs. If noise occurs,

relocate the affected equipment.

•Using a mobile telephone near this unit may induce

noise. If noise occurs, use the telephone away from

the unit.

■

Be sure to turn off the power when you are ﬁnished

When using the AC adaptor, a small amount of electrical current will still be ﬂowing even if the power is turned off

(i.e., the power switch set to “STANDBY”). The standby current consumption is designed to be as small as possible.

If you will not be using this product for an extended period of time, be sure to unplug the AC adaptor from the AC

outlet.

Please observe the following points when handling the disc.

Failure to do so may cause problems such as the recorded data being lost, the drive to malfunction, or the

printed label to become blurred.

•Do not place the disc in locations of direct sunlight, high temperature, or high humidity.

•Do not touch either surface of the disc.

Hold the disc at the edges.

•Gently wipe dust or dirt off of the recording surface of the disc.

Use an air duster or cleaner to remove dust. Vigorously rubbing the surface of the disc with a dry cloth may

scratch the disc.

•Do not write on the disc or afﬁx labels to it.

•Do not wipe the disc with chemicals or detergents.

•Do not bend or drop the disc.

Produced data can be lost due to breakdown or mistaken operation. We strongly recommend that you store all

data on CD-R/CD-RW discs.

Yamaha will accept no responsibility for any damages (including consequential or incidental) incurred by the

customer or any third party as a result of loss or impairment of the data stored on the CD-R media, regardless

of whether such loss could have been or actually was foreseen by Yamaha.

Nor does Yamaha guarantee the media against any defect that may render it unusable.

PRECAUTIONS – for correct operation –

Connector pin assignments

Replacing abrasive parts

Interference with other electrical devices

Influence on cell phone usage

Handling the CD-R/RW media

Storing produced data

Responsibility for loss of data, etc.

5

•For inquiries concerning CD-RW drive handling, please consult your Yamaha dealer.

•Always switch off the power for the main unit and all peripherals, unplug the AC adaptor for the main unit

and the outlet, then disconnect the cables connecting the main unit with the peripherals before starting

installation work.

•Wear thick gloves when working on this equipment to avoid cutting your hands on metal ﬁttings or the like

on the main unit or CD-RW drive.

•Always touch a well-grounded metal surface or the like to fully discharge any static electric charge on your

body and clothing before starting to work on this equipment.

•Take extreme care to avoid touching any terminals or board surface parts.

•In order to protect the electronic circuits of the CD-RW drive, etc. from damage due to static electricity,

when handling any of this equipment, take the most extreme care to avoid touching IC leads or other elec-

tronic parts.

•Be careful not to drop any screws into the main unit. If you switch the power on with a dropped screw still in

the main unit, the main unit may malfunction or break down. If a dropped screw can not be retrieved, con-

sult your Yamaha dealer.

•If the CD-RW drive breaks down, contact the store where you purchased that equipment.

Copyright and other intellectual property laws in various countries permit reproduction of copyrighted mate-

rials under certain requirements. The observance of applicable laws for use of this product, however, is your

responsibility. Yamaha disclaims any liability for violation of such laws in association with the use of this prod-

uct.

Although this product is designed for original music production, it can be utilized to make reproduction of

copyrighted music and other sound products. While certain reproduction and use of reproduced materials are

permitted under applicable laws, such reproduction and use without license may constitute copyright infringe-

ment and other violation of laws. Since violation of such laws can have serious consequences, you may wish to

consult a legal expert about your planned use of this product.

This product incorporates and bundles computer programs and contents in which Yamaha owns copyrights or

with respect to which it has license to use others' copyrights. Such copyrighted materials include, without lim-

itation, all computer software, styles ﬁles, MIDI ﬁles, WAVE data and sound recordings. Any unauthorized use

of such programs and contents outside of personal use is not permitted under relevant laws. Any violation of

copyright has legal consequences. DON'T MAKE, DISTRIBUTE OR USE ILLEGAL COPIES.

Cautions for handling optional equipment

Copyright Notice

The illustrations and LCD screens as shown in this owner’s manual are for instructional purposes only, and

may appear somewhat different from those on your instrument.

Contents

6

Contents

1 Before you start ...............................9

Introduction...............................................................9

Remember to back up your data ................................9

About the CD-RW drive............................................10

Installing the CD-RW drive .......................................10

Removing the CD-RW drive......................................11

Using the CD-RW drive ............................................11

Connecting the AC adaptor .....................................12

Turning the power on/off.........................................12

2 Introducing the AW16G ................13

Features of the AW16G ............................................13

AW16G terminology ................................................15

Recorder section .................................................15

Mixer section......................................................15

Quick Loop Sampler section ...............................16

Overall................................................................16

Parts of the AW16G and what they do .....................17

Top panel ...........................................................17

Rear panel ..........................................................21

Front panel .........................................................22

Basic operation on the AW16G.................................23

Viewing the display.............................................23

Accessing a screen/page/channel........................23

Switching a button on/off...................................24

Editing a value in the display ..............................24

Inputting text .....................................................24

Using the Selected Channel section ....................25

3 Listening to the demo song...........27

Connect external devices and turn on the

power ....................................................................27

Loading the demo song ...........................................28

Playing the demo song ............................................29

Mixing the demo song.............................................30

4 Recording to a sound clip ..............33

Connecting your instrument or mic .........................33

Adjusting the input level ..........................................34

Recording/playing a sound clip ................................35

5 Track recording .............................39

Creating a new song ................................................39

Direct recording and Bus recording..........................40

Assigning input signals to tracks (Direct

recording)..............................................................42

Assigning input signals to tracks (Bus recording) ......45

Enabling the metronome .........................................47

Recording on a track ................................................48

Pairing input channels/track channels ......................49

Using the input library..............................................50

Using the EQ library .................................................52

Using the dynamics library .......................................53

6 Overdubbing.................................. 55

About overdubbing..................................................55

Assigning the input signal to a track.........................56

Instantly recalling an EQ library ................................56

Instantly recalling a dynamics library ........................57

Setting the mix balance and pan..............................57

Overdubbing ...........................................................58

Punch-in/out............................................................59

Manual punch-in/out .........................................59

Auto punch-in/out..............................................59

Using the Undo List..................................................61

Switching virtual tracks ............................................62

Saving the current song ...........................................63

Loading an existing song .........................................64

7 Various types of playback ............. 65

Using the locator......................................................65

Using markers ..........................................................67

Adjusting the position of a locate point or

marker ...................................................................68

Erasing a locate point or marker ...............................69

Repeatedly playing a specific region (the A-B

Repeat function) ....................................................70

Finding a location while you listen to the

sound (the Nudge function) ..................................71

Finding a location while you view the waveform ......72

8 Using libraries and scene

memories.................................. 73

About the libraries....................................................73

About scene memories.............................................73

Basic operation for libraries and scene memories......74

Storing library or scene data ...............................74

Recalling library or scene data.............................75

Deleting library or scene data .............................75

Naming library or scene data..............................76

Details on libraries and scene memory .....................77

Input library........................................................77

EQ library ...........................................................77

Dynamics library.................................................78

Effect library .......................................................78

Mastering library ................................................78

Sample library ....................................................78

Channel library ...................................................79

Scene memories .................................................79

Using the Recall Safe function ..................................80

9 Mixdown and bounce operations . 81

About mixdown and bouncing ................................81

Preparing for mixdown ............................................83

Using the internal effects via send/return .................84

Recording on the stereo track...................................86

Bounce (ping-pong) recording procedure ................87

Convenient functions during mixdown/bounce

operations..............................................................89

7

Adding input signals or pad performances

during mixdown .............................................. 89

Using meters to check the level of each

channel............................................................ 90

Viewing all parameters for a certain channel....... 90

Initializing a channel .......................................... 91

Editing the EQ parameters.................................. 92

Editing the dynamics parameters........................ 93

Editing the parameters of an internal effect ........ 94

Inserting an effect into a track channel ............... 96

10 Creating an audio CD .................. 97

Creating an audio CD ..............................................97

Types of media that you can use with the CD-

RW drive................................................................ 97

Methods of writing an audio CD.............................. 98

Basic settings for the CD-RW drive ........................... 99

Writing audio data (Track At Once) ....................... 100

Writing audio data (Disc At Once) ......................... 102

Finalizing CD-R/RW media ..................................... 104

Erasing CD-RW media............................................ 105

Playing an audio CD .............................................. 106

11 Quick loop sampler.................... 107

About the quick loop sampler................................ 107

Using sample libraries ............................................ 109

Recording/playing a pad performance ................... 110

Importing from an audio CD/WAV file to a pad ..... 112

Importing from an audio track/stereo track to a

pad ..................................................................... 114

Sampling an external input signal.......................... 115

Editing the sample name ....................................... 117

Trimming the playback region ...............................118

Switching the playback mode for each pad ........... 119

Using the Slice function ......................................... 120

Deleting an unwanted sample ............................... 122

12 Track editing .............................123

What you can do using editing commands............ 123

Basic procedure for track editing ...................... 124

List of editing commands....................................... 126

ERASE............................................................... 126

DELETE............................................................. 127

INSERT ............................................................. 127

COPY ............................................................... 128

MOVE ..............................................................129

EXCHANGE ...................................................... 130

TIME COMP/EXP (Time Compression/

Expansion) ..................................................... 130

PITCH CHANGE................................................ 131

EXPORT............................................................ 131

Exporting WAV files and importing audio CD or

WAV files ............................................................. 132

Exporting WAV files.......................................... 132

Importing from an audio CD or WAV file.......... 133

13 Song management..................... 137

About songs .......................................................... 137

Editing the song name........................................... 138

Editing various settings for the song ......................139

Copying or deleting a song ................................... 140

Optimizing a song ................................................. 141

Creating a tempo map .......................................... 142

Importing data from an existing song.................... 144

Backing up songs and sample libraries ................... 145

Restoring songs or sample libraries ........................ 147

Exchanging song data with the AW4416/AW2816 148

14 MIDI and utility functions......... 149

What you can do using MIDI ................................. 149

Basic MIDI settings ................................................ 150

Transmitting the AW16G’s settings via MIDI

(Bulk Dump)........................................................ 154

Using the MIDI Remote function............................ 155

About the MIDI Remote function ..................... 155

Using the MIDI Remote function presets .......... 155

Using the user-defined Remote function........... 157

Using the test tone oscillator.................................. 159

Digital input settings/Checking and initializing the

internal hard disk................................................. 160

Overall settings for the AW16G.............................. 162

15 Using the AW16G with

external devices ..................... 163

Using the AW16G with a “workstation synth”........ 163

Synchronizing the AW16G with the

workstation’s sequencer................................. 163

Recording/playing AW16G mix operations on

the workstation’s sequencer........................... 164

Switching AW16G scenes from the

workstation’s sequencer................................. 165

Remotely controlling a tone generator module...... 166

Using external effects............................................. 167

Connecting an MD recorder .................................. 169

Mixing down to an MD recorder...................... 169

Recording audio data from an MD recorder ..... 170

Appendix ........................................ 171

Input library list ..................................................... 171

Mastering library list .............................................. 172

EQ library list ......................................................... 173

Dynamics Parameters ............................................ 174

Dynamics library list............................................... 177

Effects library list.................................................... 178

Effects Parameters.................................................. 180

Sample library list .................................................. 192

Troubleshooting .................................................... 194

Display message list ............................................... 198

About the CD-ROM included with the AW16G ...... 200

Caution............................................................ 200

Contents of the CD-ROM................................. 200

Restoring the internal hard disk to the

factory-set condition ...................................... 200

Installing a remote file...................................... 201

MIDI data format................................................... 204

MIDI Implementation Chart................................... 211

Specifications......................................................... 212

Dimensions............................................................ 214

Index..................................................................... 215

Block diagram........................................................ 218

Contents

8

9

Chapter 1

Before you start

This chapter explains what you should know before you begin using

the AW16G.

Introduction

■

Check the included items

The AW16G package contains the following items. If any

are missing, please contact your dealer.

•The AW16G

•AC adaptor (PA-300)

• Owner’s manual (this book)

• CD-ROM

■

Copyright

This product incorporates and bundles computer pro-

grams and contents in which Yamaha owns copyrights or

with respect to which it has license to use other’s copy-

rights. Such copyrighted materials include, without limi-

tation, all computer software, styles ﬁles, MIDI ﬁles,

WAVE data and sound recordings. Any unauthorized use

of such programs and contents outside of personal use is

not permitted under relevant laws. Any violation of copy-

right has legal consequences. DON’T MAKE, DISTRIB-

UTE OR USE ILLEGAL COPIES.

■

Trademarks

• Macintosh is a registered trademark of Apple Com-

puter, Inc. USA in the United States and other coun-

tries.

•Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Cor-

poration USA in the United States and other coun-

tries.

• Cubase VST is a trademark of Steinberg Media Tech-

nologies AG.

• Logic Audio is a trademark of Emagic Soft- and Hard-

ware GmbH.

• Cakewalk is a registered trademark of Twelve Tone

Systems, Inc.

• ProTools is a trademark or registered trademark of

Avid Technology, Inc. and afﬁliated companies.

• Other company names and product names in this

document are the trademarks or registered trade-

marks of their respective owners.

■

Yamaha website

http://www.yamahasynth.com

http://www.yamaha.co.jp/product/proaudio/homeenglish/

Yamaha manual library

http://www2.yamaha.co.jp/manual/english/

Remember to back up your data

■

Storing produced data

Produced data can be lost due to breakdown or mistaken

operation. We recommend that you store all important

data on CD-R or CD-RW discs or other external storage

medium.

Note

A CD-RW drive (the separately sold CDRW16G) is neces-

sary in order to back up data.

■

Responsibility for loss of data, etc.

Yamaha will accept no responsibility for any damages

(including consequential or incidental) incurred by the

customer or any third party as a result of loss or impair-

ment of the data stored on the CD-R media, regardless of

whether such loss could have been or actually was fore-

seen by Yamaha.

Nor does Yamaha guarantee the media against any defect

that may render it unusable.

Before you start

10

About the CD-RW drive

A CD-RW drive is a device that lets you create or play

audio CDs, backup and restore data from the internal

hard disk, and read data from a CD-ROM. An optional

CDRW16G can be installed in the AW16G. Please be

aware that other CD-RW drives cannot be installed in the

AW16G.

•Even if a CD-RW drive is operating normally, it may fail

a read or write operation approximately once in ﬁve

hundred times.

•Yamaha will take no responsibility for any damages,

direct or consequential, that may result from the use of

the above CD-RW drive.

■

Handling

1

Do not drop the drive or subject it to strong

physical shock.

B

Never touch the objective lens.

C

Be careful that the objective lens does not

become dusty or dirty.

D

If the objective lens becomes dusty, use a

commercially available blower etc. to blow the

dust off with clean air.

E

Before installing the drive, touch a grounded

metal object so that the drive is not damaged

by any static electricity that may be in your

body.

F

Since the inside of the drive contains powerful

magnetic circuitry, do not allow any magnetic

material to come near the drive. (In particular,

any metallic fragments, screws, or pins that

enter the drive mechanism will cause opera-

tion to fail.)

G

Do not press on the upper cover.

Installing the CD-RW drive

1

Turn off the power of the AW16G.

As described in “Turning the power off (shut down)”

(

→

p. 12), turn off the power of the AW16G. For

safety’s sake, also unplug the AC adaptor and the

AW16G from the electrical outlet.

2

Turn the AW16G over on its face.

Be careful not to drop the AW16G on the ﬂoor, or

damage the components of the top panel. Spread

out a soft cloth on a level surface, and stack maga-

zines etc. to support each of the four corners of the

upside-down AW16G.

3

Insert the CD-RW drive into the slot.

Insert the CD-RW drive into the slot by pressing

slightly right of center on the back edge of the drive.

The slot cover swings open. When the CD-RW drive

reaches the back of the slot, continue applying pres-

sure until you feel the connector click into place.

You will need to apply about as much pressure as

when pressing an elevator button.

4

Fasten the CD-RW drive with screws.

Use the two included screws to fasten the CD-RW

drive in place (“4” in the diagram at left).

Be sure to follow installation steps 1–4 exactly as

directed. In particular, reading and writing may not occur

correctly if the screws have not been tightened sufﬁ-

ciently.

3

4

Push the drive here.

11

Before you start

1

Removing the CD-RW drive

1

Turn off the power of the AW16G.

As described in “Turning the power off (shut down)”

(

→

p. 12), turn off the power of the AW16G. For

safety’s sake, also unplug the AC adaptor and the

AW16G from the electrical outlet.

2

Turn the AW16G over on its face.

Be careful not to drop the AW16G on the ﬂoor, or

damage the components of the top panel.

3

Remove the CD-RW drive cover.

Remove the black screw that holds the CD-RW

drive cover in place (“3” in the diagram at left).

Do not lose the screw that you removed.

4

Pull the CD-RW drive out of the slot.

Remove the two screws that fasten the CD-RW

drive in place, and pull out the CD-RW drive (“4” in

the diagram at left).

• Do not lose the screws that you removed.

• Be careful not to cut yourself on any sharp metal edge.

5

Attach the CD-RW drive cover.

Using the black screw that you removed in step 3,

attach the CD-RW drive cover.

Using the CD-RW drive

The CD-RW drive installed in the AW16G is shipped

with a protective pad on the disc tray to prevent it from

being damaged during transportation. Before you use the

AW16G, you must remove this protective pad.

To insert a disc into the CD-RW drive, press the eject

switch. The disc tray will open. Place the disc on the tray,

and gently push the disc tray in.

Note

The disc tray is ejected electrically. If the disc tray is not

ejected when you press the eject switch, turn on the

power of the AW16G and press the eject switch once

again.

■

Removing a CD in an emergency

If you are unable to remove the disc by pressing the eject

switch, insert a wire of less than 2 mm diameter (such as

a straightened paper clip) into the eject hole, and push

gently. However, pressing the eject switch will not eject

the disc when the AW16G is in the following states, so

do not use this method in such cases.

• When the AW16G's power is “STANDBY“

• When the disc is being accessed (data is being read,

written, or erased)

• While in CD PLAY mode

This removal method is for use in emergencies such as

when you cannot remove the disc due to a malfunction of

the disc tray or a power failure. Do not use this method

unnecessarily, since doing so will damage the CD-RW

drive.

3,5

4

CD-RW drive cover

Grasp here with your

thumb and ﬁrst ﬁnger.

< Bottom of the CD-RW drive >

The cover may crack

if you attempt to pull

out the CD-RW drive

by grasping the black

cover.

Eject buttonEject hole

Before you start

12

Connecting the AC adaptor

When connecting the included AC adaptor (PA-300), you

must ﬁrst connect it to the DC IN jack of the AW16G,

and then to the AC wall outlet. After connecting the AC

adaptor to the AW16G, wrap the cable around the hook

as shown in the diagram. This will prevent the cable from

being accidentally pulled out, causing the AW16G to

unexpectedly lose power.

Turning the power on/off

You must use the following procedure to switch the

power of the AW16G between ON and STANDBY. If you

fail to follow this procedure, the internal hard disk or

your external monitor system may be damaged.

■ Turning the power on

In a system that includes the AW16G, turn the power of

each device on in the following order.

1 External devices such as audio sources and

effect processors connected to the input/out-

put jacks of the AW16G

B The AW16G itself

C The monitor system connected to the

AW16G’s output jacks

Before you turn on the power, make sure that the AC

adaptor is ﬁrmly connected to the AW16G and to the AC

outlet. If the power is disconnected while the AW16G is

being used, the AW16G itself or the hard disk may be

damaged.

When you turn on the power of the AW16G, an opening

screen will appear, and then the following screen will

appear.

■ Turning the power off (shut down)

In a system that includes the AW16G, turn the power of

each device off in the following order.

1 The monitor system connected to the

AW16G’s output jacks

B The AW16G itself

C External devices such as audio sources and

effect processors connected to the input/out-

put jacks of the AW16G

When turning off the power of the AW16G, you must

perform the following “shut-down” procedure.

1

In the work navigate section located in the

upper left of the top panel, press the [SONG]

key several times to access the following

SHUTDOWN page.

2

Press the [ENTER] key located in the middle

right of the top panel.

A popup window will ask you whether you want to

save the current song.

3

Using the CURSOR [ ]/[ ] keys located in

the upper right of the top panel, move the

cursor (the blinking area in the screen) to the

YES button if you want to save the current

song, or to the NO button if you do not want

to save it. Then press the [ENTER] key.

4

When the “Now safe to turn off...” message

appears, turn off the [POWER] switch located

on the rear panel.

If you turn off the power of the AW16G without perform-

ing the above shutdown procedure, not only will any

unsaved changes be lost, but you also risk damaging the

data on the hard disk, and damaging or drastically short-

ening the lifespan of the hard disk itself and the internal

CD-RW drive. Please use caution.

Tip!

A small amount of electrical current is ﬂowing even when

the power is in STANDBY mode. If you will not be using

the AW16G for an extended period of time, be sure to

disconnect the AC adaptor from your AC outlet.

DC IN

13

Chapter 2

Introducing the AW16G

This chapter describes the features of the AW16G, the name of each

part and its function, and introduces terminology you need to know

when using the AW16G.

Features of the AW16G

The AW16G is an audio workstation that combines a dig-

ital mixer, multi-effect processor, hard disk recorder,

sampler, and CD-RW drive.

The following diagram shows the signal ﬂow within the

AW16G.

Now let’s take a more detailed look at each section of the

AW16G.

■ Mixer section

● Full-ﬂedged mixer with 36 input channels

The AW16G contains a digital mixer with a total of

36 input channels, including analog inputs x 8, ste-

reo digital input x 1, recorder tracks x 16, and effect

returns x 2. Audio quality is guaranteed by 24-bit AD/

DA and 32-bit internal processing. A Hi-Z input jack

for directly connecting an electric guitar or bass is

also provided.

● Totally redesigned operation

The AW16G is designed to be operated directly by

the musician (guitarist, vocalist, drummer etc.). With

a minimum number of steps, you can assign input

signals to tracks, switch the monitor signal, and

record with effects, EQ, and dynamics processing

applied.

Input channels 1–8

Track channels 1–16

Return channels 1/2

Pad channels 1–4

Buses L/R

AUX buses 1/2

Effect buses 1/2

Stereo buses L/R

Stereo output channel

Mixer

Recorder

Quick loop sampler

CD-RW drive

CD Write

CD Play

DATA

Backup/Restore

Import/Export

INPUT jacks 1–8

DIGITAL

STEREO IN jack

Metronome

Recorder input

patching

Internal effects

Effect 1

Effect 2

1 2 3 4

×

8

×2

Sound clip

×

2

×2

×8

×2

×2 ×16 ×16

STEREO/AUX OUT jacks

DIGITAL STEREO OUT jack

MONITOR OUT jacks

PHONES jack

Introducing the AW16G

14

● Four-band EQ and dynamics processors on each

channel

Four-band full-parametric EQ and dynamics process-

ing is provided on virtually every channel. You can

recall the desired preset from the library, and use the

panel knobs and keys to quickly adjust the settings.

● Two high-quality multi-effect units are built-in

The two built-in effect units deliver a wide variety of

effects including spatial-type effects such as reverb

and delay, modulation type effects such as chorus

and ﬂanger, and guitar-type effects such as distortion

and amp simulation. These effects can be used either

via send/return, or inserted into a desired channel.

■ Recorder section

● 8-track simultaneous recording/16-track simulta-

neous playback

You can record multiple tracks of instruments one by

one, or set up multiple mics to record a drum set or a

live performance by an entire band. A stereo track for

direct mixdown of all 16 tracks is also provided, let-

ting you manage the multi-track audio and the two-

track mix as a single package of data.

For the multi-tracks as well as the stereo track, you

can use eight virtual tracks for each track. When

recording parts or during mixdown, you can switch

virtual tracks to record multiple takes, and select the

best take later.

● Versatile editing functionality

Audio data recorded on a track can be copied,

moved, or edited using a variety of commands. You

can make detailed edits, or even make radical

changes to the structure of the song by using the

same riff repeatedly or increasing the number of cho-

ruses.

“Time Compression” lets you compress or expand the

time axis of the audio data in a range of 50%–200%.

“Pitch Change” lets you modify the pitch in a range

of one octave upward or downward. You can use the

Undo function to reverse the results of as many as the

last ﬁfteen editing operations.

● A variety of Locate methods, and auto punch-in/out

Seven locate points (start/end, relative zero, A/B, in/

out) and 99 markers can be assigned at any desired

point in the song, for quick access via Locate opera-

tions. Auto punch-in/out and A-B repeat playback

functions are also provided. The AW16G also has a

metronome that follows the tempo map.

● Sound Clip function

The Sound Clip function lets you record and play

back an input signal without affecting the recorder

tracks. You can use this as a sketch for your ideas for a

song or arrangement.

■ Quick Loop Sampler section

The AW16G has a built-in pad-type sampler. You can

assign sixteen stereo waveforms to the four pads with

sample banks. Sampling uses the same 16-bit 44.1 kHz

high quality as recording. Audio tracks from the hard

disk, external input from the mixer, or WAV ﬁles from a

CD-ROM disc can also be loaded.

The timing at which each pad is pressed can be recorded

on a dedicated pad track, and edited later. Drum phrases

from the sample library can be assigned to pads, and you

can then record pad operations to use this function as a

simple rhythm machine.

The maximum polyphony is four stereo notes, and the

maximum playback time is a total of 44 seconds of stereo

for the entire Quick Loop Sampler.

■ CD-RW drive

A dedicated CD-RW drive (the CDRW16G, option) can

be installed in the AW16G. If this is installed, you can

produce an audio CD from the stereo tracks of the songs

recorded on the hard disk. Markers assigned within a

song can also be used as the track numbers of the CD.

You can even use advanced techniques such as assigning

more than one track number within a single song.

The CD-RW drive can also be used to backup/restore

songs, to play back audio CDs, and to load WAV data

from a CD-ROM.

15

Introducing the AW16G

2

AW16G terminology

Recorder section

■ Tracks

A location where data is recorded is called a “track.” The

AW16G’s recorder section uses the following types of

track.

● Audio tracks

The physical tracks used to record and play back

audio data are called “audio tracks,” or simply

“tracks.” The AW16G has sixteen audio tracks. You

can record eight tracks simultaneously, and play back

16 tracks simultaneously.

● Stereo track

Independently from audio tracks 1–16, the AW16G

has a “stereo track” that records and plays a stereo

audio signal.

The stereo track is used mainly as a dedicated mix-

down track for recording the ﬁnal mix.

● Virtual tracks

Each audio track 1–16 and the stereo track consists of

eight tracks. Each of these eight tracks is called a “vir-

tual track.” For the audio tracks and the stereo track,

only one virtual track can be recorded or played at

any time. However, you can switch virtual tracks to

continue recording other takes while preserving the

previously-recorded content.

The diagram below shows the concept of virtual

tracks. The horizontal rows indicate audio tracks 1–

16, and the vertical columns correspond to virtual

tracks 1–8. The shaded areas indicate the virtual track

that is currently selected for recording or playback.

■ Paired tracks

For audio tracks 9/10–15/16, adjacent pairs of tracks are

handled by the mixer as a single unit. These pairs of

tracks are referred to as “paired tracks.” A paired track

can be used to record a stereo source, or a dual-guitar

performance, etc.

■ Locate points/markers

Locations within a song that you speciﬁed in order to

execute a function such as auto punch-in/out or A-B

repeat playback are called “locate points.” Locate points

include the in/out points and the A/B points, and you can

use the keys of the Locate section to move instantly to

these points.

Independently of the locate points, you can assign

“markers” at desired locations within a song so that you

will be able to ﬁnd these locations quickly. The AW16G

lets you set up to ninety-nine markers (1–99). By using

the keys of the Locate section you can move instantly to

the previous or next marker.

Mixer section

■ Channels

A signal route that processes a single signal within the

mixer and sends it to various sections is called a “chan-

nel.” The mixer section of the AW16G lets you use the

following channels.

● Input channels 1–8

These apply EQ and dynamics processing to the sig-

nals that are input from MIC/LINE INPUT jacks 1–8,

and send them to the recorder tracks or to the STE-

REO OUT jacks.

● Track channels 1–16

These channels apply EQ and dynamics processing to

the audio playback signals from audio tracks 1–16 of

the recorder, and send the signals to the stereo track

and the STEREO OUT jacks. You can also perform

“bounce recording” by sending these channels to dif-

ferent tracks.

● Return channels 1/2

These channels send the return signals from the inter-

nal effects to the stereo track and the STEREO OUT

jacks.

● Pad channels 1–4

These channels apply EQ and dynamics processing to

the playback of Quick Loop Sampler pads 1–4, and

send the signals to the stereo track and the STEREO

OUT jacks.

● Stereo output channel

This applies EQ and dynamics processing to the sig-

nal of the stereo bus (which combines the signals of

the various channels), and sends it to the stereo track

or to the STEREO OUT jacks. The same signal is also

output from the MONITOR OUT jacks and from the

PHONES jack.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

1

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Audio tracks

Stereo track

Virtual tracksVirtual tracks

Introducing the AW16G

16

■ Paired channels

For track channels 9/10–15/16, pad channels 1–4, and

return channels 1/2, the parameters (except for pan and

phase) are always linked for adjacent pairs of channels.

These are called “paired channels.”

For input channels 1–8 and track channels 1–8, you can

also switch two adjacent odd-numbered/even-num-

bered channels to function as paired channels. The

parameters (except for pan and phase) of paired channels

will be linked, so that adjusting one parameter will cause

the same parameter of the other channel to follow.

■ Buses

A signal route that mixes the signals from multiple chan-

nels and send them to an output jack or recorder track

input is called a “bus.”

Unlike channels, which handle only a single signal, a

bus can combine multiple signals into one or two, and

send them to a destination. (The term “bus” comes from

the vehicle that carries numerous people simulta-

neously.)

The AW16G’s mixer section lets you use the following

buses.

● Stereo bus

This mixes the input signals to stereo, and sends them

via the stereo output channel to the stereo track of

the recorder or to the STEREO OUT jacks.

● AUX buses 1/2

These combine the signals from the various track,

input, return, and pad channels, and output them via

the STEREO/AUX OUT jacks to an external device.

Use these when you will use an external effect pro-

cessor, or to create a mix differing from the stereo

channel for musicians to monitor.

● Effect buses 1/2

These combine the signals from the track, input,

return, and pad channels, and input them to built-in

effects 1 and 2. (However, it is not possible for the

return channel 1/2 signals to be returned to the input

of the same effect.)

● Buses L/R

These combine the signals of track, input channels,

and send them to recorder track inputs.

Quick Loop Sampler section

■ Sample banks and samples

In the Quick Loop Sampler section you can assign stereo

waveforms to the four pads, and strike the pads to play

them back. These stereo waveforms are called “samples.”

The memories to which the samples are assigned are

called “sample banks,” and each pad provides four sam-

ple banks (A–D).

■ Pad track

The AW16G can realtime-record and play back your

strikes on the pads. The memory that records these pad

operations is called the “pad track.” Unlike the tracks

that record audio, the pad track simply records the tim-

ing at which you “pressed a pad” or “released a pad.”

Overall

■ Songs

The smallest unit by which the AW16G manages a com-

position is called a “song.” When you save a song on the

hard disk, all data necessary for reproducing that song

will be saved; i.e., not just the audio data, but also mixer

settings and the samples used by the quick loop sampler.

You can return to the original state at any time by loading

the saved song.

■ Scenes and scene memories

A “scene” is a stored set of settings for the mixer section

and effects. The area of memory that holds the scenes is

called “scene memory,” and 96 scenes can be stored for

each song. Scene memories are saved on the hard disk as

part of the song.

■ Libraries

A “library” is an area of memory that stores individual

settings such as for EQ or dynamics. The AW16G has

separate libraries for EQ, dynamics, effect, channel,

input, and mastering settings. Each library is saved on the

hard disk as part of the song.

■ Tempo map

The “tempo map” records changes in tempo and time

signature that occur during the course of a song. The

tempo map is saved on the hard disk as part of the song.

■ System data

Various global settings that apply to all songs are collec-

tively referred to as “system data.” System data is stored

on the hard disk independently of the individual songs.

17

Introducing the AW16G

2

Parts of the AW16G and what they do

This section explains the names and functions of the var-

ious items on the AW16G’s top panel, rear panel, and

front panel.

Top panel

Locate section

(P. 20)

Transport section

(P. 21)

Data entry/control section

(P. 20)

Selected Channel section

(P. 19)

Input/output section

(P. 18)

Work Navigate section

(P. 18)

Quick Navigate section

(P. 18)

Display (P. 18)

Mixer section

(P. 19)

Quick Loop Sampler

section (P. 18)

Introducing the AW16G

18

■ Input/output section

1 [GAIN] knobs 1–8

These adjust the sensitivity of the signals that are

input from the rear panel MIC/LINE INPUT jacks 1–8.

B [INPUT SEL] keys 1–8

These keys select the mixer input channel that you

will operate.

C [MONITOR/PHONES] knob

This knob adjusts the level of the signal that is out-

put from the MONITOR OUT jacks and the

PHONES jack.

■ Work Navigate section

1 [SONG] key

This key accesses the SONG screen, where you can

save or load songs, and perform the shut-down pro-

cedure.

B [CD] key

This key accesses the CD screen, where you can

write or play an audio CD, and backup or restore

data.

C [TRACK] key

This key accesses the TRACK screen, where you can

check whether each track contains data, and switch

the virtual tracks that will be used for recording and

playback.

D [EDIT] key

This key accesses the EDIT screen, where you can

copy or erase tracks.

E [REMOTE] key

This key accesses the REMOTE screen, where you

can use the front panel faders and [TRACK SEL]

keys to control an external MIDI device or

sequencer software on your computer.

F [UTILITY] key

This key accesses the UTILITY screen, where you

can make MIDI, oscillator, and digital input set-

tings, and format the hard disk.

■ Quick Navigate section

1 [RECORD] key

This key accesses the RECORD screen, where you

can quickly assign the signal to be recorded to the

input of each track, and make settings for recording.

B [MONITOR] key

This key accesses the MONITOR screen, where you

can quickly select the signal to be monitored, or

switch the stereo track playback on/off.

■ Display

This is a backlit liquid crystal display that indicates the

current operating status or the settings of the various

parameters. The screens that are displayed will depend

on the front panel keys and knobs that are operated.

1 Access indicator

This indicator indicates the access status of the

internal hard disk. When the hard disk is being read

or written, this indicator will light.

Never turn off the power of the AW16G when the access

indicator is lit. Doing so will not only damage the data on

the internal hard disk, but may also damage the hard disk

itself. When you want to turn off the power of the AW16G,

you must perform the shutdown procedure (

→

p. 12).

B Contrast

Adjusts the brightness of the display.

■ Quick Loop Sampler section

1 [PAD SEL] key

Hold down this key and press a pad 1–4 to select a

pad for operations.

B Pads 1–4

Each of these pads plays back the sample that has

been assigned to it.

C [SAMPLE EDIT] key

This key accesses the SAMPLE screen, where you

can make settings and perform operations for the

quick loop sampler.

1

2

3

2

4

6

1

3

5

21

1

2

1 32

19

Introducing the AW16G

2

■ Mixer section

1 [TRACK SEL] keys 1–8

B [TRACK SEL] keys 9/10–15/16

C [STEREO SEL] key

Use these keys to select the mixer track channels or

recorder tracks that you want to control.

D Faders 1–8

E Faders 9/10–15/16

Normally, these faders adjust the playback level of

each recorder track. By changing the internal set-

tings, you can also use these faders to control the

input levels of input channels 1–8 and pads 1–4.

F [STEREO] fader

This adjusts the output level of the stereo bus.

■ Selected Channel section

1 [EQ] knob

Turning this knob will adjust the EQ (equalizer) gain

for the currently selected channel. You can press

this knob to access the EQ screen, where you can

adjust all of the EQ settings.

B [DYN] knob

Turning this knob will adjust the dynamics depth for

the currently selected channel. You can press this

knob to access the DYN screen, where you can

adjust all of the dynamics settings.

C [EFF 1] knob

D [EFF 2] knob

Turning these knobs will adjust the amount of signal

that is sent from the currently selected channel to

the internal effects 1 and 2 (i.e., effect send levels 1

and 2). You can press these knobs to access the

EFF1 or EFF2 screens, where you can adjust the

parameters of the internal effects.

E [PAN/BAL] knob

Turning this knob will adjust the pan of the cur-

rently selected channel (or the balance of the stereo

output channel). You can press this knob to access

the PAN screen, where you can adjust pan for mul-

tiple channels.

F [HIGH] key

G [HI-MID] key

H [LO-MID] key

I [LOW] key

These keys select one of the four EQ bands (HIGH,

HI-MID, LO-MID, LOW) to be adjusted.

J [VIEW] key

This key accesses the VIEW screen, where you can

check the level of each channel, or perform on-

screen adjustments to the faders and other mix

parameters of each channel.

6

1

4 5

2 3

6

7

8

9

J

1

2

3

4

5

Introducing the AW16G

20

■ Data entry/control section

1 [UNDO/REDO] key

This key cancels the results of a recording or track

editing operation (Undo), or re-executes a can-

celled operation (Redo).

Tip!

• This key will light if Undo can be performed.

• If you press and hold this key, the UNDO LIST screen

will appear. Here you can turn the [DATA/JOG] dial to

revert as many as the last ﬁfteen operations (

→

p. 61).

B [SCENE] key

This key accesses the SCENE screen, where you can

save or recall scene memories.

C [JOG ON] key

This key is an on/off switch for the Nudge function

(→ p. 71) which uses the [DATA/JOG] dial (

5).

When this function is on, the key will light.

D [CURSOR] keys ([ ]/[ ]/[ ]/[ ] keys)

These keys move the cursor in the screen (the blink-

ing frame) to select a speciﬁc item.

E [DATA/JOG] dial

Use this dial to change the value of a parameter. If

the [JOG ON] key (

3) is on, this dial operates the

Nudge function.

F [ENTER] key

Use this key to operate a button displayed in the

screen, or to execute a speciﬁc function.

■ Locate section

1 [SOUND CLIP] key

This key accesses the CLIP screen, where you can

record or play sound clips.

B [AUTO PUNCH] key

This key switches the audio punch-in/out function

on/off, letting you automate recording.

C [REPEAT] key

This key switches the A-B repeat function on/off, let-

ting you repeatedly play a speciﬁed region.

D MARK SEARCH [ ]/[ ] keys

These keys search for markers placed within the

song.

E [IN]/[OUT] keys

These keys specify the points at which auto punch-

in/out recording will begin (the In point) and end

(the Out point). These keys can also be used as

locate keys to move directly to the In point or Out

point.

F [A]/[B] keys

These keys specify the points at which the Repeat

function will begin (point A) and end (point B).

These keys can also be used as locate keys to move

directly to point A or point B.

G [MARK] key

This key places a mark at the current location of the

song.

H [SET] key

Use this key in conjunction with the [IN]/[OUT]

keys or the [A]/[B] keys to register the current loca-

tion as a locater.

I [CANCEL] key

Use this key in conjunction with the [IN]/[OUT]

keys or the [A]/[B] keys to cancel a locater that you

registered.

1

4

2

3

6

5

1

4

6

2

3

7

8

9

5

Strona jest ładowana ...

Yamaha AW16G Instrukcja obsługi

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