Yamaha MY4 Instrukcja obsługi

Marka: Yamaha

Model: MY4

Kategoria: Karty dźwiękowe

Typ: Instrukcja obsługi

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MY4-AEC

ACOUSTIC ECHO CANCELLER CARD

MY4

AEC

Owner’s Manual

Bedienungsanleitung

Mode d’emploi

Manual de instrucciones

Manuale di istruzioni

Руководство пользователя

ENGLISHDEUTSCHFRANÇAISESPAÑOLITALIANO

MY4

AEC

ACOUSTIC ECHO CANCELLER CARD

FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A.)

1. IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT!

This product, when installed as indicated in the

instructions contained in this manual, meets FCC

requirements. Modifications not expressly approved by

Yamaha may void your authority, granted by the FCC, to

use the product.

2. IMPORTANT: When connecting this product to

accessories and/or another product use only high

quality shielded cables. Cable/s supplied with this

product MUST be used. Follow all installation

instructions. Failure to follow instructions could void

your FCC authorization to use this product in the USA.

3. NOTE: This product has been tested and found to

comply with the requirements listed in FCC Regulations,

Part 15 for Class “B” digital devices. Compliance with

these requirements provides a reasonable level of

assurance that your use of this product in a residential

environment will not result in harmful interference with

other electronic devices. This equipment generates/uses

radio frequencies and, if not installed and used

according to the instructions found in the users manual,

may cause interference harmful to the operation of

other electronic devices. Compliance with FCC

* This applies only to products distributed by YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA. (class B)

regulations does not guarantee that interference will not

occur in all installations. If this product is found to be

the source of interference, which can be determined by

turning the unit “OFF” and “ON”, please try to eliminate

the problem by using one of the following measures:

Relocate either this product or the device that is being

affected by the interference.

Utilize power outlets that are on different branch (circuit

breaker or fuse) circuits or install AC line filter/s.

In the case of radio or TV interference, relocate/reorient

the antenna. If the antenna lead-in is 300 ohm ribbon

lead, change the lead-in to co-axial type cable.

If these corrective measures do not produce

satisfactory results, please contact the local retailer

authorized to distribute this type of product. If you can

not locate the appropriate retailer, please contact

Yamaha Corporation of America, Electronic Service

Division, 6600 Orangethorpe Ave, Buena Park, CA90620

The above statements apply ONLY to those products

distributed by Yamaha Corporation of America or its

subsidiaries.

CANADA

This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.

Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.

• This applies only to products distributed by Yamaha Canada Music Ltd. (class B)

• Ceci ne s’applique qu’aux produits distribués par Yamaha Canada Musique Ltée.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including

interference that may cause undesired operation.

이 기기는 가정용(B급) 전자파적합기기로서 주로 가정에서 사용하는 것을 목적으로 하며, 모든

지역에서 사용할 수 있습니다.

(class b korea)

MY4-AEC Owner’s Manual 3

PRECAUTIONS

PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE

PROCEEDING

* Please keep this manual in a safe place for

future reference.

WARNING

Always follow the basic precautions listed below to

avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death

from electrical shock, short-circuiting, damages,

fire or other hazards. These precautions include, but

are not limited to, the following:

• Do not install the card in any Yamaha products not

specified by Yamaha for use with the card to avoid possible

electrical shock, fire, or equipment damage.

• Do not attempt to disassemble or modify the card. Do not

apply excessive force to card connectors or other card

components. Mishandling of the card may lead to shock,

fire hazard, or equipment failure.

• Be sure to disconnect the power cable of the host device

before installing the card and connecting/disconnecting the

cables (in order to eliminate shock hazard, undesired noise,

and avoid equipment damage).

• Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the host device

before installation, and unplug all related cables (in order

to eliminate shock hazard, undesired noise, and avoid

equipment damage).

CAUTION

Always follow the basic precautions listed below to

avoid the possibility of physical injury to you or

others, or damage to the device or other property.

These precautions include, but are not limited to,

the following:

• Be sure to properly ground the host device to prevent

electrical shock and/or malfunction.

• Do not touch the metallic leads (pins) of the circuit board

when handling the card. The pins are sharp and may cause

hand cuts.

• Wear a pair of heavy gloves during installation to avoid

scratching or cutting your hands on sharp edges.

• Avoid touching exposed connectors and metal parts to

minimize the possibility of bad connections.

• Drain all static electricity from your clothing and body

before handling the card. Static electricity can damage the

card. Touch an exposed metal part of the host device or

other grounded object beforehand.

• Do not drop the card or subject it to physical shock as this

can result in breakage and/or malfunction.

• Do not drop screws or other small parts inside the card. If

power is applied while screws or similar metal objects are

loose inside the unit the card may malfunction or be

damaged. If you cannot retrieve dropped objects yourself,

refer the problem to qualified Yamaha service personnel.

Yamaha cannot be held responsible for damage caused by

improper use or modifications to the device, or data that is

lost or destroyed.

• The illustrations as shown in this manual are for

instructional purposes only, and may be different from the

ones on your equipment.

• The company names and product names in this manual are

the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective

companies.

4 MY4-AEC Owner’s Manual

Information for Users on Collection and Disposal of Old Equipment

This symbol on the products, packaging, and/or accompanying documents

means that used electrical and electronic products should not be mixed with

general household waste.

For proper treatment, recovery and recycling of old products, please take them

to applicable collection points, in accordance with your national legislation and

the Directives 2002/96/EC.

By disposing of these products correctly, you will help to save valuable

resources and prevent any potential negative effects on human health and the

environment which could otherwise arise from inappropriate waste handling.

For more information about collection and recycling of old products, please contact your local

municipality, your waste disposal service or the point of sale where you purchased the items.

[For business users in the European Union]

If you wish to discard electrical and electronic equipment, please contact your dealer or supplier

for further information.

[Information on Disposal in other Countries outside the European Union]

This symbol is only valid in the European Union. If you wish to discard these items, please contact

your local authorities or dealer and ask for the correct method of disposal.

European models

Purchaser/User Information specified in EN55103-1 and EN55103-2.

Conforms to Environments: E1, E2, E3 and E4

MY4-AEC Owner’s Manual 5

Introduction

Thank you for choosing the Yamaha MY4-AEC. The MY4-AEC is an acoustic echo canceller

card designed for use with the DME64N/24N Digital Mixing Engines that can effectively reduce

troublesome acoustic echoes due to secondary pickup of speaker output and reflections from

room surfaces in teleconferencing situations. It is also capable of reducing feedback as well as

ambient noise from air conditioning and fans. This technology enables noise-free, high-

intelligibility teleconferencing in just about any environment. Four AES/EBU input and output

channels are provided, all with built-in sample rate conversion capability. The MY4-AEC can

also connect to digital audio devices that do not allow word clock synchronization.

Refer to the DME64N/24N owner’s manual for installation details. The screws on the left and

right sides of the card also ground (earth) the device, so be sure to tighten them securely.

 Owner’s Manual (this document)

 3-pin Euroblock plugs x 4

 Cable ties x 4

Installation

Supplied Items

6 MY4-AEC Owner’s Manual

Principle of Operation

How Acoustic Echo and Noise are Reduced

Acoustic echo occurs in a teleconferencing system when the sound from a speaker or

reflections from surfaces of the room are picked up by a microphone and transmitted to the

other party, resulting in a loss of intelligibility. Projectors and air conditioning systems also

produce noise that can interfere with clear teleconferencing. The echo cancelling and noise

reduction capabilities of the MY4-AEC help to achieve maximum clarity and intelligibility for

smooth, effective communication.

NOTE

In order to reduce acoustic echo originating from the remote location, an echo canceller must be

installed and active at the remote location.

HOME UTILITYSCENE LEVEL MUTE

ENTERCANCEL

“Hello”

Remote Local

“Hello”

“How’s business?”

Fan noise

“How’s business”

+ “Hello”

+ fan noise

“How’s business?”

DME64N/24N

MY4-AEC

MY4-AEC Owner’s Manual 7

MY4-AEC Signal Flow

The local and remote locations in a teleconferencing system are referred to as the “near end”

and “far end”, respectively. The MY4-AEC acoustic echo canceller (AEC) works by comparing

the reference signal received from the far-end with the signal from the microphone in order to

determine which components of the signal are echo, and then subtracts only the far-end echo

component from microphone signal. The near-end sound is thus clearly transmitted to the far

end without echo.

Reference signal FBS: Feedback suppressor NR: Noise reduction

From Far

end A Far

end Voice A

From Far

end B Far

end Voice B

From Far

end C Far

end Voice C

From Far

end D Far

end Voice D

To Far

end 4

Near

end Mic. 4

Near

end Voice 4

FBS

To Far

end 3

Near

end Mic. 3

Near

end Voice 3

FBS

To Far

end 2

Near

end Mic. 2

Near

end Voice 2

FBS

To Far

end 1

Near

end Mic. 1

Near

end Voice 1

FBS

AEC

Matrix Router

8 MY4-AEC Owner’s Manual

The Connectors and Their Functions

AES/EBU IN and OUT Connectors

These connectors support four channels of AES/EBU format digital audio input and output to

and from the host DME64N/24N unit, but those signals are not directly routed via the MY4-AEC

processing section. Signals from the host’s analog or digital inputs must be routed to the MY4-

AEC card’s AEC processing section via the host’s processing section in order to apply echo

cancellation, as shown in the illustration below. Operational details are provided in the DME

Designer owner’s manual. Built-in sample rate conversion is provided for all inputs and outputs

(sample rate conversion settings are also made via the DME Designer software).

Use the supplied Euroblock plugs for connection (refer to “Euroblock Connection” on

page 10).

NOTE

The channel 3 and channel 4 inputs and outputs ([IN3/4] and [OUT3/4] in the above illustration)

cannot be used when the DME64N/24N word clock sampling rate is set to 88.2 kHz or 96 kHz.

MY4-AEC Owner’s Manual 9

DME Processing

DME64N/24N

MY4-AEC

AEC

Processing

SRC SRC

AES/EBU

[OUT1/2][OUT3/4]

AES/EBU

[IN1/2][IN3/4]

Analog Out Mic In

10 MY4-AEC Owner’s Manual

Euroblock Connection

Please be sure to use the supplied Euroblock plugs to connect the AES/EBU [IN] and [OUT]

connectors.

Cable preparation

• To prepare the cable for attachment to a Euroblock

connector, strip the wire as shown in the illustration

using stranded wire to make connections. With a

Euroblock connection, stranded wires may be prone to

breakage because of metal fatigue due to the weight of

the cable or due to vibration. Bundle the cables and the

Euroblock tabs using the supplied cable ties (page 12). When rackmounting your

equipment, use a lacing bar when possible to bundle and fasten the cables.

NOTE

Do not tin (plate with solder) the exposed end.

• If cables will be frequently connected and

disconnected, as in the case of a portable installation,

we recommend that you use ferrules with insulation

sleeves. Use a ferrule whose conductor portion has an

external diameter of 1.6 mm or less, and a length of

approximately 7 mm (such as the AI0,5-6WH made by

the Phoenix Contact corporation).

approx.

7 mm

1.6 mm or less

approx.

7 mm

MY4-AEC Owner’s Manual 11

1 Loosen terminal screws.

NOTE

A slotted screwdriver with a blade width of

about 3 millimeters is recommended.

2 Insert cables.

3 Securely tighten terminal

screws.

Pull the cables (not too strongly) to

confirm that they are securely

connected.

Loosen.

Slotted

Screwdriver

Terminal

Screw

Euroblock

Plug

Tab

3mm or less

–

12 MY4-AEC Owner’s Manual

4 Bundle the cables and the

Euroblock tab using the

supplied cable tie.

NOTE

Trim any excess part of the cable tie as

necessary.

5 Insert the Euroblock plug into

the AES/EBU [IN] or [OUT]

connector of the MY4-AEC.

MY4-AEC Owner’s Manual 13

Basic Connection and Setup

This is an example of a teleconferencing system set up to allow multiple participants to hold

conferences with a remote location (“Office X”).

The first step is to make the basic local (near end) connections and determine the optimum

microphone and speaker locations as well as gain settings. The AEC system will have the best

possible effect if these initial steps are carried out properly.

1 Prepare the following equipment.

 DME24N x 1

 MY4-AEC x 1

 Microphones x 4

 Speakers x 2

NOTE

Be sure to choose microphones and speakers that have good frequency response characteristics

in order to ensure optimum AEC operation.

2 Connect the microphones and speakers to the analog [IN] and [OUT]

connectors on the DME24N rear panel as shown in the diagram.

Example 1: Teleconferencing with a Remote Location

Preparation

14 MY4-AEC Owner’s Manual

3 Make the required virtual connections in the DME Designer configuration

window.

• Connect the signals from microphone inputs 1 – 4 to the “Near-end Mic. 1” – “Near-end

Mic. 4” inputs on the AEC component.

• Place an oscillator that will be used for AEC adjustment in the configuration window and

connect it to the AEC component “From Far-end A” input.

• The “Far-end voice A” output is connected to the conference room speakers (SP 1 and

SP 2) in parallel.

Meeting Room (Near End)

Speaker 1

Speaker 2

Microphone 1

Microphone 2

Microphone 3

Microphone 4

IN (Analog)

OUT

(Analog)

DME24N

MY4-AEC

MY4-AEC Owner’s Manual 15

4 Speak into the microphones as you would during an actual conference

and adjust the input gain of each channel.

Adjust the DME24N HA Gain while watching the “Mic. In” meters in the AEC component

editor so that the yellow segment lights only occasionally.

NOTE

AEC may not function properly if the gain is set too high.

16 MY4-AEC Owner’s Manual

5 Open the Oscillator component editor, set the Wave Form type to “Pink,”

and engage the Output section “On” button.

Go back to the AEC component editor and, while watching the “Ref. In” meter, adjust the

oscillator output level so that the yellow segment lights only occasionally.

MY4-AEC Owner’s Manual 17

6 Check that the ERL (Echo Return Loss) meter in the AEC component is

moving.

If this meter is moving over a wide range it means that a large portion of the pink noise

being output from the speaker is being picked up by the corresponding microphone, and

therefore a large amount of echo will be transmitted to the remote location. Carefully adjust

the positions and pickup directions of the four microphones in relation to the speakers in

order to reduce this echo level as much as possible. The more you can reduce the echo at

this stage, the more effective the AEC will be.

NOTE

• If the local meeting room is very reflective or reverberant, it may be difficult to reduce the echo

level sufficiently by simply repositioning the microphones and speakers. In such cases it may

be necessary to apply acoustic panels to the walls or use other means to reduce room

reflections.

• If only the green segment of the ERL meter lights, setting the “Effect” parameter to 1 or 2 should

be optimum, but if the yellow segment of the ERL meter lights an “Effect” setting of 3 or 4 will be

required to produce the best results. Since the actual effectiveness of the processing will

depend on the rooms in which it is used it is important make adjustments while actually

connected to and conferring with the remote location.

• If the input signal becomes distorted for any reason before it reaches the Near-end Mic. 1 – 4

inputs of the AEC component, echo cancelling will not function properly.

7 Enter the microphone-to-speaker distance in meters into the Acoustic

Echo Canceller section “Distance” field.

If multiple speakers are used, enter the distance between the microphone and nearest

speaker for each channel.

If the distance is less than 2 meters, use the default value of “2”. For greater distances

enter the appropriate value.

18 MY4-AEC Owner’s Manual

1 Connect the microphones, speakers, and teleconferencing system to the

analog [IN] and [OUT] connectors on the rear panel of the DME24N as

shown in the diagram.

Four microphones can be connected at the near-end location, allowing multiple

conference participants.

Remote Connection and Settings

Meeting Room (Near End)

Microphone 1

Speaker 1

OUT

(Analog)

IN/OUT (Analog)

IN (Analog)

Office X

(Remote –

Far End)

Network

Teleconferencing system

Microphone 2

Microphone 3

Microphone 4

DME24N

MY4-AEC

Speaker 2

MY4-AEC Owner’s Manual 19

2 Make the required virtual connections in the DME Designer configuration

window.

• Connect the signal from the four local microphones (Mic1 – Mic4) and the audio signal

from the remote location (From Office X) to the appropriate inputs of the AEC

component.

• Mix the “Near-end Voice 1” – “Near-end Voice 4” outputs and the “Far-end Voice A”

outputs from the AEC component and connect the mixed output in parallel to the

meeting room speakers (SP 1 and SP 2).

• Mix the “To Far-end 1” – “To Far-end 4” outputs from the AEC component and connect

the mixed output to “To Office X” for transmission to the remote location.

HINT

When multiple speakers are being used in the local meeting room, be sure to connect the

mixed signal to them in parallel. AEC may not function properly if the output balance

between the speakers changes.

20 MY4-AEC Owner’s Manual

3 Adjust the DME Designer AEC component editor parameters so that

acoustic echo is effectively cancelled from the audio signal sent to Office

Begin by checking that the connection with Office X is working properly and that

conversation is possible. If echo can be heard with the default AEC section Effect setting

of “1”, try increasing the setting in small increments. Echo cancellation efficiency will

increase as the setting is increased, but sound quality will decrease at the same time so it

is necessary to find the best setting for conditions in the local meeting room while actually

listening to the audio signal.

Other parameters can usually be left at their default settings. Refer to the DME Designer

owner’s manual for details on the individual AEC component parameters.

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Yamaha MY4 Instrukcja obsługi

Marka: Yamaha

Model: MY4

Kategoria: Karty dźwiękowe

Typ: Instrukcja obsługi

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